From 046764eeca49ff08450a7a551fe4d03f83b28aae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Danila Fedorin <danila.fedorin@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Aug 2017 11:26:59 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] Implement the negation operator.

---
 .../org/nwapw/abacus/function/OperatorType.java |  2 +-
 .../abacus/parsing/ShuntingYardParser.java      | 17 +++++++++++++----
 .../org/nwapw/abacus/plugin/StandardPlugin.java | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
 3 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/main/java/org/nwapw/abacus/function/OperatorType.java b/src/main/java/org/nwapw/abacus/function/OperatorType.java
index d003c07..9bb3aac 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/nwapw/abacus/function/OperatorType.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/nwapw/abacus/function/OperatorType.java
@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ package org.nwapw.abacus.function;
  * The type of an operator, describing how it should behave.
  */
 public enum OperatorType {
-    BINARY_INFIX, UNARY_POSTFIX
+    BINARY_INFIX, UNARY_POSTFIX, UNARY_PREFIX
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/nwapw/abacus/parsing/ShuntingYardParser.java b/src/main/java/org/nwapw/abacus/parsing/ShuntingYardParser.java
index 92e7d61..598c1e8 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/nwapw/abacus/parsing/ShuntingYardParser.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/nwapw/abacus/parsing/ShuntingYardParser.java
@@ -55,9 +55,12 @@ public class ShuntingYardParser implements Parser<Match<TokenType>>, PluginListe
     public List<Match<TokenType>> intoPostfix(List<Match<TokenType>> from) {
         ArrayList<Match<TokenType>> output = new ArrayList<>();
         Stack<Match<TokenType>> tokenStack = new Stack<>();
+        TokenType previousType;
+        TokenType matchType = null;
         while (!from.isEmpty()) {
             Match<TokenType> match = from.remove(0);
-            TokenType matchType = match.getType();
+            previousType = matchType;
+            matchType = match.getType();
             if (matchType == TokenType.NUM) {
                 output.add(match);
             } else if (matchType == TokenType.FUNCTION) {
@@ -74,7 +77,13 @@ public class ShuntingYardParser implements Parser<Match<TokenType>>, PluginListe
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                while (!tokenStack.empty()) {
+                if(tokenString.equals("-") && (previousType == null || previousType == TokenType.OP ||
+                        previousType == TokenType.OPEN_PARENTH)){
+                    from.add(0, new Match<>("`", TokenType.OP));
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                while (!tokenStack.empty() && type == OperatorType.BINARY_INFIX) {
                     Match<TokenType> otherMatch = tokenStack.peek();
                     TokenType otherMatchType = otherMatch.getType();
                     if (!(otherMatchType == TokenType.OP || otherMatchType == TokenType.FUNCTION)) break;
@@ -103,8 +112,8 @@ public class ShuntingYardParser implements Parser<Match<TokenType>>, PluginListe
         }
         while (!tokenStack.empty()) {
             Match<TokenType> match = tokenStack.peek();
-            TokenType matchType = match.getType();
-            if (!(matchType == TokenType.OP || matchType == TokenType.FUNCTION)) return null;
+            TokenType newMatchType = match.getType();
+            if (!(newMatchType == TokenType.OP || newMatchType == TokenType.FUNCTION)) return null;
             output.add(tokenStack.pop());
         }
         return output;
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/nwapw/abacus/plugin/StandardPlugin.java b/src/main/java/org/nwapw/abacus/plugin/StandardPlugin.java
index aeed916..2abf8b2 100755
--- a/src/main/java/org/nwapw/abacus/plugin/StandardPlugin.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/nwapw/abacus/plugin/StandardPlugin.java
@@ -52,6 +52,20 @@ public class StandardPlugin extends Plugin {
             return params[0].subtract(params[1]);
         }
     });
+    /**
+     * The negation operator, -
+     */
+    public static final Operator OP_NEGATE = new Operator(OperatorAssociativity.LEFT, OperatorType.UNARY_PREFIX, 0, new Function() {
+        @Override
+        protected boolean matchesParams(NumberInterface[] params) {
+            return params.length == 1;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected NumberInterface applyInternal(NumberInterface[] params) {
+            return params[0].negate();
+        }
+    });
     /**
      * The multiplication operator, *
      */
@@ -317,6 +331,7 @@ public class StandardPlugin extends Plugin {
 
         registerOperator("+", OP_ADD);
         registerOperator("-", OP_SUBTRACT);
+        registerOperator("`", OP_NEGATE);
         registerOperator("*", OP_MULTIPLY);
         registerOperator("/", OP_DIVIDE);
         registerOperator("^", OP_CARET);
@@ -335,7 +350,7 @@ public class StandardPlugin extends Plugin {
 
     public static NumberInterface factorial(Class<? extends NumberInterface> numberClass, int n){
         if(!factorialLists.containsKey(numberClass)){
-            factorialLists.put(numberClass, new ArrayList<NumberInterface>());
+            factorialLists.put(numberClass, new ArrayList<>());
             factorialLists.get(numberClass).add(NaiveNumber.ONE.promoteTo(numberClass));
             factorialLists.get(numberClass).add(NaiveNumber.ONE.promoteTo(numberClass));
         }