blog-static/code/cs325-langs/src/LanguageOne.hs

394 lines
12 KiB
Haskell

module LanguageOne where
import qualified PythonAst as Py
import qualified CommonParsing as P
import Data.Bifunctor
import Data.Char
import Data.Functor
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import Data.Maybe
import qualified Data.Set as Set
import Text.Parsec
import Text.Parsec.Char
import Text.Parsec.Combinator
import Control.Monad.State
{- Data Types -}
data PossibleType = List | Any deriving Eq
data SelectorMarker = None | Remove
data Op
= Add
| Subtract
| Multiply
| Divide
| Insert
| Concat
| LessThan
| LessThanEq
| GreaterThan
| GreaterThanEq
| Equal
| NotEqual
| And
| Or
data Selector = Selector String Expr
data Expr
= Var String
| IntLiteral Int
| ListLiteral [Expr]
| Split Expr [Selector] Expr
| IfElse Expr Expr Expr
| BinOp Op Expr Expr
| FunctionCall Expr [Expr]
| LengthOf Expr
| Random
| Access Expr Expr SelectorMarker
| Parameter Int
data Function = Function String [String] Expr
data Prog = Prog [Function]
{- Parser -}
type Parser = Parsec String (Maybe Int)
parseVar :: Parser String
parseVar = P.var ["if", "then", "else", "var"]
parseThis :: Parser Expr
parseThis =
do
char '&'
contextNum <- getState
spaces
return (Var $ "context_" ++ show contextNum)
parseList :: Parser Expr
parseList = ListLiteral <$>
do
char '[' >> spaces
es <- sepBy parseExpr (char ',' >> spaces)
spaces >> char ']' >> spaces
return es
parseSplit :: Parser Expr
parseSplit =
do
char '~' >> spaces
e <- parseExpr
spaces >> string "->"
spaces >> char '{'
contextNum <- getState
putState $ return $ 1 + fromMaybe (-1) contextNum
es <- many1 (spaces >> parseSelector)
putState contextNum
spaces >> char '}' >> spaces >> string "->" >> spaces
e' <- parseExpr
spaces
return $ Split e es e'
parseSelectorMarker :: Parser SelectorMarker
parseSelectorMarker = (char '!' >> return Remove) <|> return None
parseSelector :: Parser Selector
parseSelector =
do
name <- parseVar
spaces >> string "<-" >> spaces
expr <- parseExpr
spaces
return $ Selector name expr
parseIfElse :: Parser Expr
parseIfElse =
do
P.kwIf >> spaces
ec <- parseExpr
spaces >> P.kwThen >> spaces
et <- parseExpr
spaces >> P.kwElse >> spaces
ee <- parseExpr
spaces
return $ IfElse ec et ee
parseLength :: Parser Expr
parseLength =
do
char '|' >> spaces
e <- parseExpr
spaces >> char '|' >> spaces
return $ LengthOf e
parseParameter :: Parser Expr
parseParameter =
do
char '#'
d <- digit
spaces
return $ Parameter $ read [d]
parseParenthesized :: Parser Expr
parseParenthesized =
do
char '(' >> spaces
e <- parseExpr
spaces >> char ')' >> spaces
return e
parseBasicExpr :: Parser Expr
parseBasicExpr = choice
[ IntLiteral <$> P.int
, parseThis
, parseList
, parseSplit
, parseLength
, parseParameter
, parseParenthesized
, Var <$> try parseVar
, P.kwRand $> Random
, parseIfElse
]
parsePostfix :: Parser (Expr -> Expr)
parsePostfix = parsePostfixAccess <|> parsePostfixCall
parsePostfixAccess :: Parser (Expr -> Expr)
parsePostfixAccess =
do
char '[' >> spaces
e <- parseExpr
spaces >> char ']' >> spaces
marker <- parseSelectorMarker
spaces
return $ \e' -> Access e' e marker
parsePostfixCall :: Parser (Expr -> Expr)
parsePostfixCall =
do
char '(' >> spaces
es <- sepBy parseExpr (char ',' >> spaces)
char ')' >> spaces
return $ flip FunctionCall es
parsePostfixedExpr :: Parser Expr
parsePostfixedExpr =
do
eb <- parseBasicExpr
spaces
ps <- many parsePostfix
return $ foldl (flip ($)) eb ps
parseExpr :: Parser Expr
parseExpr = P.precedence BinOp parsePostfixedExpr
[ P.op "*" Multiply, P.op "/" Divide
, P.op "+" Add, P.op "-" Subtract
, P.op "<<" Insert
, P.op "++" Concat
, try (P.op "<=" LessThanEq) <|> try (P.op ">=" GreaterThanEq) <|>
P.op "<" LessThan <|> P.op ">" GreaterThan <|>
P.op "==" Equal <|> P.op "!=" NotEqual
, P.op "&&" And <|> P.op "||" Or
]
parseFunction :: Parser Function
parseFunction =
do
name <- parseVar
spaces >> char '(' >> spaces
vs <- sepBy parseVar (char ',' >> spaces)
spaces >> char ')' >> spaces >> char '=' >> spaces
body <- parseExpr
spaces
return $ Function name vs body
parseProg :: Parser Prog
parseProg = Prog <$> sepBy1 parseFunction (char ';' >> spaces)
parse :: SourceName -> String -> Either ParseError Prog
parse = runParser parseProg Nothing
{- "Type" checker -}
mergePossibleType :: PossibleType -> PossibleType -> PossibleType
mergePossibleType List _ = List
mergePossibleType _ List = List
mergePossibleType _ _ = Any
getPossibleType :: String -> Expr -> PossibleType
getPossibleType s (Var s') = if s == s' then List else Any
getPossibleType _ (ListLiteral _) = List
getPossibleType s (Split _ _ e) = getPossibleType s e
getPossibleType s (IfElse i t e) =
foldl1 mergePossibleType $ map (getPossibleType s) [i, t, e]
getPossibleType _ (BinOp Insert _ _) = List
getPossibleType _ (BinOp Concat _ _) = List
getPossibleType _ _ = Any
{- Translator -}
type Translator = Control.Monad.State.State (Map.Map String [String], Int)
currentTemp :: Translator String
currentTemp = do
t <- gets snd
return $ "temp" ++ show t
incrementTemp :: Translator String
incrementTemp = do
modify (second (+1))
currentTemp
hasLambda :: Expr -> Bool
hasLambda (ListLiteral es) = any hasLambda es
hasLambda (Split e ss r) =
hasLambda e || any (\(Selector _ e') -> hasLambda e') ss || hasLambda r
hasLambda (IfElse i t e) = hasLambda i || hasLambda t || hasLambda e
hasLambda (BinOp o l r) = hasLambda l || hasLambda r
hasLambda (FunctionCall e es) = any hasLambda $ e : es
hasLambda (LengthOf e) = hasLambda e
hasLambda (Access e _ _) = hasLambda e
hasLambda Parameter{} = True
hasLambda _ = False
translate :: Prog -> [Py.PyStmt]
translate p = fst $ runState (translateProg p) (Map.empty, 0)
translateProg :: Prog -> Translator [Py.PyStmt]
translateProg (Prog fs) = concat <$> traverse translateFunction fs
translateFunction :: Function -> Translator [Py.PyStmt]
translateFunction (Function n ps ex) = do
let createIf p = Py.BinOp Py.Equal (Py.Var p) (Py.ListLiteral [])
let createReturn p = Py.IfElse (createIf p) [Py.Return (Py.Var p)] [] Nothing
let fastReturn = [createReturn p | p <- take 1 ps, getPossibleType p ex == List]
(ss, e) <- translateExpr ex
return $ return $ Py.FunctionDef n ps $ fastReturn ++ ss ++ [Py.Return e]
translateSelector :: Selector -> Translator Py.PyStmt
translateSelector (Selector n e) =
let
cacheCheck = Py.NotIn (Py.StrLiteral n) (Py.Var "cache")
cacheAccess = Py.Access (Py.Var "cache") [Py.StrLiteral n]
cacheSet = Py.Assign (Py.AccessPat (Py.Var "cache") [Py.StrLiteral n])
body e' = [ Py.IfElse cacheCheck [cacheSet e'] [] Nothing, Py.Return cacheAccess]
in
do
(ss, e') <- translateExpr e
vs <- gets fst
let callPrereq p = Py.Standalone $ Py.FunctionCall (Py.Var p) []
let prereqs = maybe [] (map callPrereq) $ Map.lookup n vs
return $ Py.FunctionDef n [] $ ss ++ prereqs ++ body e'
translateExpr :: Expr -> Translator ([Py.PyStmt], Py.PyExpr)
translateExpr (Var s) = do
vs <- gets fst
let sVar = Py.Var s
let expr = if Map.member s vs then Py.FunctionCall sVar [] else sVar
return ([], expr)
translateExpr (IntLiteral i) = return ([], Py.IntLiteral i)
translateExpr (ListLiteral l) = do
tl <- mapM translateExpr l
return (concatMap fst tl, Py.ListLiteral $ map snd tl)
translateExpr (Split e ss e') = do
vs <- gets fst
let cacheAssign = Py.Assign (Py.VarPat "cache") (Py.DictLiteral [])
let cacheStmt = [ cacheAssign | Map.size vs == 0 ]
let vnames = map (\(Selector n es) -> n) ss
let prereqs = snd $ foldl (\(ds, m) (Selector n es) -> (n:ds, Map.insert n ds m)) ([], Map.empty) ss
modify $ first $ Map.union prereqs
fs <- mapM translateSelector ss
(sts, te) <- translateExpr e'
modify $ first $ const vs
return (cacheStmt ++ fs ++ sts, te)
translateExpr (IfElse i t e) = do
temp <- incrementTemp
let tempPat = Py.VarPat temp
(ists, ie) <- translateExpr i
(tsts, te) <- translateExpr t
(ests, ee) <- translateExpr e
let thenSts = tsts ++ [Py.Assign tempPat te]
let elseSts = ests ++ [Py.Assign tempPat ee]
let newIf = Py.IfElse ie thenSts [] $ Just elseSts
return (ists ++ [newIf], Py.Var temp)
translateExpr (BinOp o l r) = do
(lsts, le) <- translateExpr l
(rsts, re) <- translateExpr r
(opsts, oe) <- translateOp o le re
return (lsts ++ rsts ++ opsts, oe)
translateExpr (FunctionCall f ps) = do
(fsts, fe) <- translateExpr f
tps <- mapM translateExpr ps
return (fsts ++ concatMap fst tps, Py.FunctionCall fe $ map snd tps)
translateExpr (LengthOf e) =
second (Py.FunctionCall (Py.Var "len") . return) <$> translateExpr e
translateExpr (Access e Random m) = do
temp <- incrementTemp
(sts, ce) <- translateExpr e
let lenExpr = Py.FunctionCall (Py.Var "len") [Py.Var temp]
let randExpr = Py.FunctionCall (Py.Var "randint") [ Py.IntLiteral 0, lenExpr ]
return (sts, singleAccess ce randExpr m)
translateExpr (Access c i m) = do
(csts, ce) <- translateExpr c
(ists, ie) <- translateExpr i
temp <- incrementTemp
if hasLambda i
then return (csts ++ ists ++ [createFilterLambda temp ie m], Py.FunctionCall (Py.Var temp) [ce])
else return (csts ++ ists, singleAccess ce ie m)
translateExpr (Parameter i) = return $ ([], Py.Var $ "arg" ++ show i)
translateExpr _ = fail "Invalid expression"
singleAccess :: Py.PyExpr -> Py.PyExpr -> SelectorMarker -> Py.PyExpr
singleAccess c i None = Py.Access c [i]
singleAccess c i Remove = Py.FunctionCall (Py.Member c "pop") [i]
createFilterLambda :: String -> Py.PyExpr -> SelectorMarker -> Py.PyStmt
createFilterLambda s e None = Py.FunctionDef s ["arg"]
[ Py.Assign (Py.VarPat "out") (Py.ListLiteral [])
, Py.For (Py.VarPat "arg0") (Py.Var "arg")
[ Py.IfElse e
[ Py.Standalone $ Py.FunctionCall (Py.Member (Py.Var "out") "append")
[ Py.Var "arg0" ]
]
[]
Nothing
]
, Py.Return $ Py.Var "out"
]
createFilterLambda s e Remove = Py.FunctionDef s ["arg"]
[ Py.Assign (Py.VarPat "i") $ Py.IntLiteral 0
, Py.Assign (Py.VarPat "out") (Py.ListLiteral [])
, Py.While (Py.BinOp Py.LessThan (Py.Var "i") $ Py.FunctionCall (Py.Var "len") [Py.Var "arg"])
[ Py.IfElse e
[ Py.Standalone $ Py.FunctionCall (Py.Member (Py.Var "out") "append")
[ singleAccess (Py.Var "arg") (Py.Var "i") Remove
]
]
[]
Nothing
, Py.Assign (Py.VarPat "i") (Py.BinOp Py.Add (Py.Var "i") (Py.IntLiteral 1))
]
, Py.Return $ Py.Var "out"
]
translateOp :: Op -> Py.PyExpr -> Py.PyExpr -> Translator ([Py.PyStmt], Py.PyExpr)
translateOp Add l r = return ([], Py.BinOp Py.Add l r)
translateOp Subtract l r = return ([], Py.BinOp Py.Subtract l r)
translateOp Multiply l r = return ([], Py.BinOp Py.Multiply l r)
translateOp Divide l r = return ([], Py.BinOp Py.Divide l r)
translateOp LessThan l r = return ([], Py.BinOp Py.LessThan l r)
translateOp LessThanEq l r = return ([], Py.BinOp Py.LessThanEq l r)
translateOp GreaterThan l r = return ([], Py.BinOp Py.GreaterThan l r)
translateOp GreaterThanEq l r = return ([], Py.BinOp Py.GreaterThanEq l r)
translateOp Equal l r = return ([], Py.BinOp Py.Equal l r)
translateOp NotEqual l r = return ([], Py.BinOp Py.NotEqual l r)
translateOp And l r = return ([], Py.BinOp Py.And l r)
translateOp Or l r = return ([], Py.BinOp Py.Or l r)
translateOp Concat l r = return ([], Py.BinOp Py.Add l r)
translateOp Insert l r = do
temp <- incrementTemp
let assignStmt = Py.Assign (Py.VarPat temp) l
let appendFunc = Py.Member (Py.Var temp) "append"
let insertStmt = Py.Standalone $ Py.FunctionCall appendFunc [r]
return ([assignStmt, insertStmt], Py.Var temp)