Update requirements for draft 2
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\begin{document}
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\begin{document}
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\title{Fenceless Grazing Requirements}
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\title{Fenceless Grazing Requirements}
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\author{Danila Fedorin \and Matthew Sessions \and Ryan Alder}
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\author{Danila Fedorin, \and Matthew Sessions, \and Ryan Alder}
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\maketitle
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\maketitle
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\begin{abstract}
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The Fenceless Grazing Collar System is an application of the LoRa and
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LoRaWAN internet of things technologies to animal farming. It will be
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implemented as a collar with which each individual farm animal will be
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equipped. The fenceless grazing system must be capable of precisely
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tracking high numbers of farm animals, controlling
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these animals using sound and electric shocks, and allowing end users
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(typically farmers) to monitor the animals and adjust their desired
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location.
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\end{abstract}
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\pagebreak
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\tableofcontents
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\tableofcontents
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\pagebreak
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\pagebreak
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% From: ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148:2011, page 44
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% From: ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148:2011, page 44
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@ -56,7 +70,6 @@ surveillance of all animals.
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A table containing systems which the FGC project is seeking to replace
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A table containing systems which the FGC project is seeking to replace
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or influence, as well as a description of the intended interaction
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or influence, as well as a description of the intended interaction
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between the FGC project and the system, are shown in Figure \ref{fig:system_scope}.
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between the FGC project and the system, are shown in Figure \ref{fig:system_scope}.
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\todo{More rows + header}
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\begin{figure}[h]
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\begin{figure}[h]
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\centering
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\centering
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\captionsetup{justification=centering}
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\captionsetup{justification=centering}
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@ -76,7 +89,7 @@ between the FGC project and the system, are shown in Figure \ref{fig:system_scop
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\subsection{System overview}
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\subsection{System overview}
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\subsubsection{System context}
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\subsubsection{System context}
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At present, despite the continued industrialization in numerious other indestries, animal
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At present, despite the continued industrialization in numerous other industries, animal
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farming replies on human labor to manage and herd farm animals. This requires significant
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farming replies on human labor to manage and herd farm animals. This requires significant
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time and effort, which could be more effectively spent elsewhere. The GFC system intends
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time and effort, which could be more effectively spent elsewhere. The GFC system intends
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to automate the various human involvement in animal farming.
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to automate the various human involvement in animal farming.
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@ -87,7 +100,7 @@ the use of GPS tracking and LoRa long-range communication tehcnology, a collar
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is to provide information regarding the present location of the farm
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is to provide information regarding the present location of the farm
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animal equipped with said collar. Furthermore, the collar is to be
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animal equipped with said collar. Furthermore, the collar is to be
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able to discourage undesired behavior such as leaving a designated area
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able to discourage undesired behavior such as leaving a designated area
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from the animal through the use of loud and unpleasant sounds and electrical chock.
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from the animal through the use of loud and unpleasant sounds and electrical shock.
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The collar is also to collect data regarding the behavior of various animals,
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The collar is also to collect data regarding the behavior of various animals,
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for use in making decision regarding the livestock or otherwise.
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for use in making decision regarding the livestock or otherwise.
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@ -98,7 +111,11 @@ locations for the animals through this software, observe the current locations
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of the animals, and read the data collected by the collars.
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of the animals, and read the data collected by the collars.
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\subsubsection{User characteristics}
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\subsubsection{User characteristics}
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?? \todo{Finish this}
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The desired user base for the FGC application are farmers who own livestock that
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require constant grazing. These farmers would tend to have large fields in which
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their livestock feed. Additionally, they may not be familliar with the advanced
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usage of electronics (including smartphones or hardware).
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\subsection{Definitions}
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\subsection{Definitions}
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\subsubsection{LoRa}
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\subsubsection{LoRa}
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LoRa (stands for Long Range) is a communication protocol developed by Semtech
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LoRa (stands for Long Range) is a communication protocol developed by Semtech
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@ -149,8 +166,6 @@ and shock must not only be sufficient to infuence the animals,
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but also safe: they should not cause harm or excessive discomfort
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but also safe: they should not cause harm or excessive discomfort
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to the animal.
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to the animal.
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\todo{investigate legal guidelines?}
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\subsubsection{Control Application}
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\subsubsection{Control Application}
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The project must contain a functional mobile application for
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The project must contain a functional mobile application for
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the Android platform, capable of interfacing with the collars
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the Android platform, capable of interfacing with the collars
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@ -193,7 +208,7 @@ in the area of agriculture, since its intended audience is from this field.
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Because the collars are intended to be battery-based, they will need to be serviced,
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Because the collars are intended to be battery-based, they will need to be serviced,
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with the minimum goal of replacing or recharging the on-board batteries. This
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with the minimum goal of replacing or recharging the on-board batteries. This
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must be possible to people with no prior technical experience, as the presence
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must be possible to people with no prior technical experience, as the presence
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of such experience is not guaranteed the expected client base. Other common
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of such experience is not guaranteed among the expected client base. Other common
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servicing goals, such as cleaning the device, should also be easy to accomplish
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servicing goals, such as cleaning the device, should also be easy to accomplish
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without an understanding of the architecture or implementation of the FGC system.
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without an understanding of the architecture or implementation of the FGC system.
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@ -260,7 +275,7 @@ management below the level that can be provided by humans.
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\subsubsection{Form Factor}
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\subsubsection{Form Factor}
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In order to be able to effectively use the collar, it must fit comfortably on target farm
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In order to be able to effectively use the collar, it must fit comfortably on target farm
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animals. In our initial prototype, these animals will be cows, and thus, a requirement
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animals. In the initial prototype, these animals will be cows, and thus, a requirement
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for the project is that the collar can be put onto, and stay on a farm cow.
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for the project is that the collar can be put onto, and stay on a farm cow.
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\subsection{Environmental conditions}
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\subsection{Environmental conditions}
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