Assignment-2/scanner.l
2019-04-17 16:46:07 -07:00

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/*
* Lexer definition for simplified Python syntax.
*/
/*
* Since we're only parsing 1 file, we don't need to have yywrap() (plus,
* having it included messes up compilation).
*/
%option noyywrap
%option yylineno
%{
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <cstdlib>
/*
* We'll use this stack to keep track of indentation level, as described in
* the Python docs:
*
* https://docs.python.org/3/reference/lexical_analysis.html#indentation
*/
std::stack<int> _indent_stack;
%}
%%
%{
/*
* These lines go at the top of the lexing function. We only want to
* initialize the indentation level stack once by pushing a 0 onto it (the
* indentation stack should never be empty, except immediately after it is
* created).
*/
if (_indent_stack.empty()) {
_indent_stack.push(0);
}
%}
^[ \t]*\r?\n { /* Skip blank lines */ }
^[ \t]*#.*\r?\n { /* Skip whole-line comments. */ }
#.*$ { /* Skip comments on the same line as a statement. */ }
^[ \t]+ {
/*
* Handle indentation as described in Python docs linked above.
* Note that this pattern treats leading spaces and leading tabs
* equivalently, which could cause some unexpected behavior if
* they're combined in a single line. For the purposes of this
* project, that's OK.
*/
if (_indent_stack.top() < yyleng) {
/*
* If the current indentation level is greater than the
* previous indentation level (stored at the top of the stack),
* then emit an INDENT and push the new indentation level onto
* the stack.
*/
std::cout << "INDENT" << std::endl;
_indent_stack.push(yyleng);
} else {
/*
* If the current indentation level is less than or equal to
* the previous indentation level, pop indentation levels off
* the stack until the top is equal to the current indentation
* level. Emit a DEDENT for each element popped from the stack.
*/
while (!_indent_stack.empty() && _indent_stack.top() != yyleng) {
_indent_stack.pop();
std::cout << "DEDENT" << std::endl;
}
/*
* If we popped everythin g off the stack, that means the
* current indentation level didn't match any on the stack,
* which is an indentation error.
*/
if (_indent_stack.empty()) {
std::cerr << "Error: Incorrect indentation on line "
<< yylineno << std::endl;
return 1;
}
}
}
^[^ \t\r\n]+ {
/*
* If we find a line that's not indented, pop all indentation
* levels off the stack, and emit a DEDENT for each one. Then,
* call REJECT, so the next rule matching this token is also
* applied.
*/
while (_indent_stack.top() != 0) {
_indent_stack.pop();
std::cout << "DEDENT" << std::endl;
}
REJECT;
}
\r?\n {
std::cout << "NEWLINE" << std::endl;
}
<<EOF>> {
/*
* If we reach the end of the file, pop all indentation levels
* off the stack, and emit a DEDENT for each one.
*/
while(_indent_stack.top() != 0) {
_indent_stack.pop();
std::cout << "DEDENT" << std::endl;
}
yyterminate();
}
[ \t] { /* Ignore spaces that haven't been handled above. */ }
"and" { std::cout << "AND\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
"break" { std::cout << "BREAK\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
"def" { std::cout << "DEF\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
"elif" { std::cout << "ELIF\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
"else" { std::cout << "ELSE\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
"for" { std::cout << "FOR\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
"if" { std::cout << "IF\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
"not" { std::cout << "NOT\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
"or" { std::cout << "OR\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
"return" { std::cout << "RETURN\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
"while" { std::cout << "WHILE\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
"True" { std::cout << "BOOLEAN\t\t" << true << std::endl; }
"False" { std::cout << "BOOLEAN\t\t" << false << std::endl; }
[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]* {
std::cout << "IDENTIFIER\t" << yytext << std::endl;
}
-?[0-9]*"."[0-9]+ {
std::cout << "FLOAT\t\t" << atof(yytext) << std::endl;
}
-?[0-9]+ {
std::cout << "INTEGER\t\t" << atoi(yytext) << std::endl;
}
"=" { std::cout << "ASSIGN\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
"+" { std::cout << "PLUS\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
"-" { std::cout << "MINUS\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
"*" { std::cout << "TIMES\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
"/" { std::cout << "DIVIDEDBY\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
"==" { std::cout << "EQ\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
"!=" { std::cout << "NEQ\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
">" { std::cout << "GT\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
">=" { std::cout << "GTE\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
"<" { std::cout << "LT\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
"<=" { std::cout << "LTE\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
"(" { std::cout << "LPAREN\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
")" { std::cout << "RPAREN\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
"," { std::cout << "COMMA\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
":" { std::cout << "COLON\t\t" << yytext << std::endl; }
. {
std::cerr << "Unrecognized token on line " << yylineno << ": "
<< yytext << std::endl;
return 1;
}
%%