Move the source files into a new default directory.

src/main/java/org/nwapw/abacus/number/NaiveNumber.java

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+package org.nwapw.abacus.number;
+
+/**
+ * An implementation of NumberInterface using a double.
+ */
+public class NaiveNumber implements NumberInterface {
+
+    /**
+     * The value of this number.
+     */
+    private double value;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new NaiveNumber with the given string.
+     * @param value the value, which will be parsed as a double.
+     */
+    public NaiveNumber(String value) {
+        this(Double.parseDouble(value));
+    }
+    /**
+     * Creates a new NaiveNumber with the given value.
+     * @param value the value to use.
+     */
+    public NaiveNumber(double value) {
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The number zero.
+     */
+    public static final NaiveNumber ZERO = new NaiveNumber(0);
+    /**
+     * The number one.
+     */
+    public static final NaiveNumber ONE = new NaiveNumber(1);
+
+    @Override
+    public int getMaxPrecision() {
+        return 18;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NumberInterface multiply(NumberInterface multiplier) {
+        return new NaiveNumber(value * ((NaiveNumber)multiplier).value);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NumberInterface divide(NumberInterface divisor) {
+        return new NaiveNumber(value / ((NaiveNumber)divisor).value);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NumberInterface add(NumberInterface summand) {
+        return new NaiveNumber(value + ((NaiveNumber)summand).value);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NumberInterface subtract(NumberInterface subtrahend) {
+        return new NaiveNumber(value - ((NaiveNumber)subtrahend).value);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NumberInterface negate() {
+        return new NaiveNumber(-value);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NumberInterface intPow(int exponent) {
+        if(exponent == 0){
+            return NaiveNumber.ONE;
+        }
+        boolean takeReciprocal = exponent < 0;
+        exponent = Math.abs(exponent);
+        NumberInterface power = this;
+        for(int currentExponent = 1; currentExponent < exponent; currentExponent++){
+            power = power.multiply(this);
+        }
+        if(takeReciprocal){
+            power = NaiveNumber.ONE.divide(power);
+        }
+        return power;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int compareTo(NumberInterface number) {
+        NaiveNumber num = (NaiveNumber) number;
+        return Double.compare(value, num.value);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int signum() {
+        return this.compareTo(ZERO);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NumberInterface promoteTo(Class<? extends NumberInterface> toClass) {
+        if(toClass == this.getClass()) return this;
+        else if(toClass == PreciseNumber.class){
+            return new PreciseNumber(Double.toString(value));
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public String toString(){
+        double shiftBy = Math.pow(10, 10);
+        return Double.toString(Math.round(value * shiftBy) / shiftBy);
+    }
+
+}
+

src/main/java/org/nwapw/abacus/number/NumberInterface.java

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+package org.nwapw.abacus.number;
+
+/**
+ * An interface used to represent a number.
+ */
+public interface NumberInterface {
+
+    /**
+     * The maximum precision to which this number operates.
+     * @return the precision.
+     */
+    int getMaxPrecision();
+
+    /**
+     * Multiplies this number by another, returning
+     * a new number instance.
+     * @param multiplier the multiplier
+     * @return the result of the multiplication.
+     */
+    NumberInterface multiply(NumberInterface multiplier);
+    /**
+     * Divides this number by another, returning
+     * a new number instance.
+     * @param divisor the divisor
+     * @return the result of the division.
+     */
+    NumberInterface divide(NumberInterface divisor);
+    /**
+     * Adds this number to another, returning
+     * a new number instance.
+     * @param summand the summand
+     * @return the result of the summation.
+     */
+    NumberInterface add(NumberInterface summand);
+    /**
+     * Subtracts another number from this number,
+     * a new number instance.
+     * @param subtrahend the subtrahend.
+     * @return the result of the subtraction.
+     */
+    NumberInterface subtract(NumberInterface subtrahend);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a new instance of this number with
+     * the sign flipped.
+     * @return the new instance.
+     */
+    NumberInterface negate();
+
+    /**
+     * Raises this number to an integer power.
+     * @param exponent the exponent to which to take the number.
+     * @return the resulting value.
+     */
+    NumberInterface intPow(int exponent);
+
+    /**
+     * Compares this number to another.
+     * @param number the number to compare to.
+     * @return same as Integer.compare();
+     */
+    int compareTo(NumberInterface number);
+
+    /**
+     * Same as Math.signum().
+     * @return 1 if this number is positive, -1 if this number is negative, 0 if this number is 0.
+     */
+    int signum();
+
+    /**
+     * Promotes this class to another number class.
+     * @param toClass the class to promote to.
+     * @return the resulting new instance.
+     */
+    NumberInterface promoteTo(Class<? extends NumberInterface> toClass);
+
+}

src/main/java/org/nwapw/abacus/number/PreciseNumber.java

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+package org.nwapw.abacus.number;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.RoundingMode;
+
+public class PreciseNumber implements NumberInterface{
+
+    /**
+     * The number one.
+     */
+    static final PreciseNumber ONE = new PreciseNumber(BigDecimal.ONE);
+    /**
+     * The number zero.
+     */
+    static final PreciseNumber ZERO = new PreciseNumber(BigDecimal.ZERO);
+    /**
+     * The number ten.
+     */
+    static final PreciseNumber TEN = new PreciseNumber(BigDecimal.TEN);
+
+    /**
+     * The value of the PreciseNumber.
+     */
+    BigDecimal value;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a precise number from the given string.
+     * @param string a string representation of the number meeting the same conditions
+     *               as the BidDecimal(String) constructor.
+     */
+    public PreciseNumber(String string){
+        value = new BigDecimal(string);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a precise number from the given BigDecimal.
+     * @param value a BigDecimal object representing the value of the number.
+     */
+    public PreciseNumber(BigDecimal value){
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int getMaxPrecision() {
+        return 54;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NumberInterface multiply(NumberInterface multiplier) {
+        return new PreciseNumber(value.multiply(((PreciseNumber) multiplier).value));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NumberInterface divide(NumberInterface divisor) {
+        return new PreciseNumber(value.divide(((PreciseNumber) divisor).value, this.getMaxPrecision(), RoundingMode.HALF_UP));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NumberInterface add(NumberInterface summand) {
+        return new PreciseNumber(value.add(((PreciseNumber) summand).value));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NumberInterface subtract(NumberInterface subtrahend) {
+        return new PreciseNumber(value.subtract(((PreciseNumber) subtrahend).value));
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NumberInterface intPow(int exponent) {
+        if(exponent == 0){
+            return PreciseNumber.ONE;
+        }
+        boolean takeReciprocal = exponent < 0;
+        exponent = Math.abs(exponent);
+        NumberInterface power = this;
+        for(int currentExponent = 1; currentExponent < exponent; currentExponent++){
+            power = power.multiply(this);
+        }
+        if(takeReciprocal){
+            power = PreciseNumber.ONE.divide(power);
+        }
+        return power;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int compareTo(NumberInterface number) {
+        return value.compareTo(((PreciseNumber) number).value);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int signum() {
+        return value.signum();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NumberInterface negate(){
+        return new PreciseNumber(value.negate());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public NumberInterface promoteTo(Class<? extends NumberInterface> toClass) {
+        if(toClass == this.getClass()){
+            return this;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        BigDecimal rounded = value.setScale(getMaxPrecision() - 4, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
+        return rounded.stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString();
+    }
+}