Abacus/src/org/nwapw/abacus/lexing/Lexer.java

99 lines
3.3 KiB
Java

package org.nwapw.abacus.lexing;
import org.nwapw.abacus.lexing.pattern.EndNode;
import org.nwapw.abacus.lexing.pattern.Match;
import org.nwapw.abacus.lexing.pattern.Pattern;
import org.nwapw.abacus.lexing.pattern.PatternNode;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashSet;
/**
* A lexer that can generate tokens of a given type given a list of regular expressions
* to operate on.
* @param <T> the type used to identify which match belongs to which pattern.
*/
public class Lexer<T> {
/**
* The registered patterns.
*/
private ArrayList<Pattern<T>> patterns;
/**
* Creates a new lexer with no registered patterns.
*/
public Lexer(){
patterns = new ArrayList<>();
}
/**
* Registers a single pattern.
* @param pattern the pattern regex
* @param id the ID by which to identify the pattern.
*/
public void register(String pattern, T id){
Pattern<T> compiledPattern = new Pattern<>(pattern, id);
if(compiledPattern.getHead() != null) patterns.add(compiledPattern);
}
/**
* Reads one token from the given string.
* @param from the string to read from
* @param startAt the index to start at
* @param compare the comparator used to sort tokens by their ID.
* @return the best match.
*/
public Match<T> lexOne(String from, int startAt, Comparator<T> compare){
ArrayList<Match<T>> matches = new ArrayList<>();
HashSet<PatternNode<T>> currentSet = new HashSet<>();
HashSet<PatternNode<T>> futureSet = new HashSet<>();
int index = startAt;
for(Pattern<T> pattern : patterns){
pattern.getHead().addInto(currentSet);
}
while(!currentSet.isEmpty()){
for(PatternNode<T> node : currentSet){
if(index < from.length() && node.matches(from.charAt(index))) {
node.addOutputsInto(futureSet);
} else if(node instanceof EndNode){
matches.add(new Match<>(startAt, index, ((EndNode<T>) node).getPatternId()));
}
}
HashSet<PatternNode<T>> tmp = currentSet;
currentSet = futureSet;
futureSet = tmp;
futureSet.clear();
index++;
}
matches.sort((a, b) -> compare.compare(a.getType(), b.getType()));
if(compare != null) {
matches.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(a -> a.getTo() - a.getFrom()));
}
return matches.isEmpty() ? null : matches.get(matches.size() - 1);
}
/**
* Reads all tokens from a string.
* @param from the string to start from.
* @param startAt the index to start at.
* @param compare the comparator used to sort matches by their IDs.
* @return the resulting list of matches, in order, or null on error.
*/
public ArrayList<Match<T>> lexAll(String from, int startAt, Comparator<T> compare){
int index = startAt;
ArrayList<Match<T>> matches = new ArrayList<>();
Match<T> lastMatch = null;
while((lastMatch = lexOne(from, index, compare)) != null && index < from.length()){
if(lastMatch.getTo() == lastMatch.getFrom()) return null;
matches.add(lastMatch);
index += lastMatch.getTo() - lastMatch.getFrom();
}
return matches;
}
}