Add updated solutions, including day 20.

This commit is contained in:
Danila Fedorin 2020-12-20 00:31:30 -08:00
parent 77c91f8386
commit 32895b3e17
5 changed files with 321 additions and 45 deletions

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@ -2,27 +2,14 @@ require "advent"
INPUT = input(2020, 15).split(",").map(&.to_i32)
def run(input, times)
ls = {} of Int32 => {Int32,Int32}
last = 0
input.each_with_index do |n, i|
ls[n] ||= {-1,-1}
f,s = ls[n]
ls[n] = {i,f}
last = n
ls = {} of Int32 => Int32
temp = 0
(times-1).times do |i|
n = input[i]? || temp
temp = i - (ls[n]? || i)
ls[n] = i
end
count = input.size
while count < times
n = 0
if ls[last][1] != -1
n = ls[last][0] - ls[last][1]
end
last = n
ls[n] ||= {-1,-1}
f,s = ls[n]
ls[n] = {count,f}
count += 1
end
last
return temp
end
def part1(input)

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@ -1,46 +1,47 @@
require "advent"
require "benchmark"
INPUT = input(2020, 17).lines.map(&.chars)
def part1(input)
def solve(input, dim)
step = input.clone
cubes = Set({Int32,Int32,Int32,Int32}).new
new_cubes = Set({Int32,Int32,Int32,Int32}).new
cubes = Set(Array(Int32)).new
new_cubes = Set(Array(Int32)).new
input.each_with_index do |row, y|
row.each_with_index do |c, x|
cubes << {x,y,0,0} if c == '#'
cubes << [x,y].concat([0] * (dim-2)) if c == '#'
end
end
6.times do |i|
neighbor_count = {} of {Int32,Int32,Int32,Int32} => Int32
cubes.each do |c|
x,y,z,w = c
(-1..1).each do |dx|
(-1..1).each do |dy|
(-1..1).each do |dz|
(-1..1).each do |dw|
next if dx == 0 && dy == 0 && dz == 0 && dw == 0
neighbor_count[{x+dx,y+dy,z+dz,w+dw}] = (neighbor_count[{x+dx,y+dy,z+dz,w+dw}]? || 0) + 1
end
end
end
8.times do |i|
print '.'
neighbor_count = Hash(Array(Int32), Int32).new(0)
Array.product([[-1,0,1]] * dim).each do |diff|
next if diff.all? &.==(0)
cubes.each do |c|
neighbor_count[c.zip_with(diff) { |a,b| a+b }] += 1
end
end
new_cubes.clear
neighbor_count.each do |n, i|
if cubes.includes?(n)
new_cubes << n if (i == 2 || i == 3)
elsif i == 3
new_cubes << n
end
new_cubes << n if i == 3 || (cubes.includes?(n) && i == 2)
end
new_cubes, cubes = cubes, new_cubes
end
cubes.size
end
def part2(input)
def part1(input)
solve(input, 3)
end
puts part1(INPUT.clone)
puts part2(INPUT.clone)
def part2(input)
solve(input, 4)
end
(3..).each do |i|
print "Dim #{i} "
bm = Benchmark.measure { puts " #{solve(INPUT, i)}" }
puts bm.real * 1000
end

54
day18.cr Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
require "advent"
INPUT = input(2020, 18).lines
class Array(T)
def push_op(op)
r = pop
l = pop
self << ((op == '*') ? (l*r) : (l+r))
end
def has_op?
!empty? && last != '('
end
end
def translate(toks, prec)
output = [] of Int64
stack = [] of Char
toks.each do |tok|
case tok
when .number? then output << tok.to_i64
when '(' then stack << '('
when ')'
while stack.has_op?
output.push_op(stack.pop)
end
stack.pop
else
while stack.has_op? && prec[stack.last] < prec[tok]
output.push_op(stack.pop)
end
stack << tok
end
end
while stack.has_op?
output.push_op(stack.pop)
end
output.last
end
def part1(input)
input.sum do |line|
translate(line.chars.reject &.==(' '), {'*' => 0, '+' => 0})
end
end
def part2(input)
input.sum do |line|
translate(line.chars.reject &.==(' '), {'*' => 1, '+' => 0})
end
end
puts part1(INPUT.clone)
puts part2(INPUT.clone)

68
day19.cr Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
require "advent"
rlines, _, strings = input(2020, 19).partition("\n\n")
strings = strings.lines
rules = {} of String => String
rlines.lines.map do |l|
rule, _, text = l.partition(": ")
rules[rule] = text
end
alias Matcher = Proc(String,Int32,Array(Int32))
def char(c)
->(str : String, i : Int32) { str[i]? == c ? [i+1] : [] of Int32 }
end
def any(ps)
->(str : String, i : Int32) { ps.flat_map { |p| p.call(str, i) } }
end
def seq(ps)
->(str : String, i : Int32) {
base = [i]
ps.each do |p|
base = base.flat_map { |i| p.call(str, i) }
end
base
}
end
def to_regex(rules, rule)
end
def build_rule(rules, built, rule) : Matcher
if exists = built[rule]?
return exists
end
body = rules[rule]
return built[rule] = char body[1] if body.matches? /"."/
branches = [] of Matcher
top = any(branches)
built[rule] = top
branches.concat(body.split(" | ").map { |b| seq(b.split(" ").map { |subrule| build_rule(rules, built, subrule) }) })
top
end
def part1(input)
rules, lines = input
matcher = build_rule(rules, {} of String => Matcher, "0")
lines.count do |l|
matcher.call(l, 0).includes? l.size
end
end
def part2(input)
rules, lines = input
rules["8"] = "42 | 42 8"
rules["11"] = "42 31 | 42 11 31"
matcher = build_rule(rules, {} of String => Matcher, "0")
lines.count do |l|
matcher.call(l, 0).includes? l.size
end
end
puts part1({rules,strings})
puts part2({rules,strings})

166
day20.cr Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
require "advent"
tiles = input(2020, 20).split "\n\n"
tiles.pop
thash = {} of Int32 => Array(Array(Char))
tiles = tiles.map do |t|
tl = t.lines
tid = tl[0].match(/Tile (\d+):/).not_nil![1].to_i32
tls = tl[1..]
thash[tid] = tls.map &.chars
end
class Array(T)
def matches?(other)
zip_with(other) { |l,r| l == r }.all?
end
def rotate
reverse.transpose
end
end
def check(side_a, side_b)
return :normal if side_a.matches?(side_b)
return :flip if side_a.matches?(side_b.reverse)
return nil
end
def check_all(side_a, other, other_t)
check(side_a, other.first) || check(side_a, other.last) || check(side_a, other_t.first) || check(side_a, other_t.last)
end
MONSTER = [ {0, 1}, {1, 0}, {4, 0}, {5, 1}, {6, 1}, {7, 0}, {10, 0}, {11,1}, {12, 1}, {13, 0}, {16, 0},
{17, 1}, {18, 1}, {18, 2}, {19, 1} ]
def stitch(m, thash, corner)
image = Array(Array(Char)).new(12*8) do |y|
Array(Char).new(12*8) do |x|
'.'
end
end
tile = thash[corner]
tile_id = corner
tile.reverse! if m[corner].has_key? :top
tile.each &.reverse! if m[corner].has_key? :left
12.times do |row|
tile = tile.not_nil!
row_tile = tile
row_id = tile_id
12.times do |col|
row_tile = row_tile.not_nil!
(0..7).each do |y|
(0..7).each do |x|
image[col*8+y][row*8+x] = row_tile[y+1][x+1]
end
end
matches = nil
thash.each do |other_id, other_tile|
next if matches
next if other_id == row_id
4.times do
if row_tile.last.matches? other_tile.first
row_id = other_id
matches = other_tile
elsif row_tile.last.matches? other_tile.first.reverse
row_id = other_id
matches = other_tile.map &.reverse
end
other_tile = other_tile.rotate
end
end
row_tile = matches
end
rot = tile.rotate
matches = nil
thash.each do |other_id, other_tile|
next if matches
next if other_id == tile_id
4.times do
if rot.last.matches? other_tile.first
tile_id = other_id
matches = other_tile.rotate.rotate.rotate
elsif rot.last.matches? other_tile.first.reverse
tile_id = other_id
matches = other_tile.map(&.reverse).rotate.rotate.rotate
end
other_tile = other_tile.rotate
end
end
tile = matches
end
image
end
def find_dragons(stitch)
dragons = [] of {Int32,Int32}
stitch.each_with_index do |row, y|
row.each_with_index do |c, x|
is_dragon = MONSTER.all? do |dx, dy|
(stitch[y+dy]?.try &.[x+dx]?) == '#'
end
dragons << {x,y} if is_dragon
end
end
dragons
end
def find_all_dragons(stitch)
dragons = [] of {Int32,Int32}
4.times do
dragons.concat find_dragons(stitch)
dragons.concat find_dragons(stitch.reverse)
stitch = stitch.rotate
end
dragons
end
def match(thash, tile)
matches = {} of Symbol => {Int32, Symbol}
cs = thash[tile]
tcs = cs.transpose
thash.each do |t, ocs|
next if t == tile
tocs = ocs.transpose
top = check_all(cs.first, ocs, tocs)
bottom = check_all(cs.last, ocs, tocs)
left = check_all(tcs.first, ocs, tocs)
right = check_all(tcs.last, ocs, tocs)
matches[:top] = {t, top} if top
matches[:left] = {t, left} if left
matches[:bottom] = {t, bottom} if bottom
matches[:right] = {t, right} if right
end
matches
end
def part1(input)
corners = input.select do |t, i|
match(input, t).size == 2
end
corners.keys.map(&.to_i64).product
end
def part2(input)
matches = {} of Int32 => Hash(Symbol, {Int32, Symbol})
corners = input.select do |t, i|
matches[t] = match(input, t)
match(input, t).size == 2
end
stitched = stitch(matches, input, corners.first[0])
dragons = find_all_dragons(stitched)
stitched.sum(&.count(&.==('#'))) - (dragons.size * MONSTER.size)
end
puts part1(thash.clone)
puts part2(thash.clone)