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\title{Fenceless Grazing Requirements}
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\author{Danila Fedorin \and Matthew Sessions \and Ryan Alder}
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\maketitle
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\tableofcontents
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\pagebreak
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The purpose of the Fenceless Grazing Collar (FGC) system is to reduce the
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need for human supervision in farming through the tracking and automated
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management of individual farm animals, controlled by humans through
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a remote digital system.
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\todo{This probably needs to be expanded on}
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a remote digital system. The FGC will decrease the time required to move
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animals to new grazing areas by allowing farmers to manage these animals from
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the comfort of their home. Interaction with the fenceless system will
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be done via a smartphone application, and will allow complete control and
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surveillance of all animals.
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\subsection{System scope}
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A table containing systems which the FGC project is seeking to replace
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@ -98,7 +100,26 @@ of the animals, and read the data collected by the collars.
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\subsubsection{User characteristics}
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?? \todo{Finish this}
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\subsection{Definitions}
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LoRa, LoRaWAN, LoRa Gateway, LoRa End-node, anything else? \todo{Finish this}
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\subsubsection{LoRa}
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LoRa (stands for Long Range) is a communication protocol developed by Semtech
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found on the link layer of the protocol stack. LoRa is a spread spectrum modulation
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technique derived from chirp spread specetrum (CSS) technology, and excels
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at long range communication, while keeping battery usage down. LoRa was designed
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exclusively for Internet of Things (IOT) applications, and is able to operate
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with a large number of different LoRa end-nodes.
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\subsubsection{LoRaWAN}
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LoRaWAN is the communication protocol found on the MAC network layer on the network
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stack. LoRaWAN, an open source protocol, interacts with LoRa to transfer data up
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to the application layer. LoRaWAN leverages the unlicensed radio spectrum in the
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Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) band. The LoRaWAN protocol is managed
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by the LoRa Alliance instead of Semtech, and serves to connect all of the end-nodes
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with the gateways and the wider internet.
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\subsubsection{LoRa Gateway}
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A LoRa Gateway is simply the machine that runs LoRaWAN to interact with each end-node,
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and usually directs traffic to another server or the wider internet.
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\subsubsection{LoRa End-node}
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The LoRa end-node refers to each node running the LoRa and LoRaWAN protocol. In this
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project, each collar will be an end-node.
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\section{References}
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?? \todo{Do we need this?}
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\section{System requirements}
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