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lily
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Add support for data types.

This commit is contained in:
Danila Fedorin 2019-06-12 07:21:51 -07:00
parent dbe7572eb5
commit fe35695532
11 changed files with 229 additions and 26 deletions
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59
runtime.c
View File

@ -35,6 +35,12 @@ struct node_ind {
struct node_parent* next;
};
struct node_data {
char tag;
char ctag;
struct node_parent** array;
};
void stack_init(struct stack* stack) {
stack->size = 16;
stack->count = 0;
@ -46,26 +52,31 @@ void stack_free(struct stack* stack) {
}
void stack_push(struct stack* stack, struct node_parent* node) {
printf("push\n");
assert(stack->count < stack->size);
stack->data[stack->count++] = node;
}
struct node_parent* stack_peek(struct stack* stack, int32_t offset) {
printf("peek %d\n", offset);
assert(offset + 1 <= stack->count);
return stack->data[stack->count - offset - 1];
}
struct node_parent* stack_pop(struct stack* stack) {
printf("pop\n");
assert(stack->count > 0);
return stack->data[--stack->count];
}
void stack_popn(struct stack* stack, int32_t count) {
printf("popn %d\n", count);
assert(stack->count >= count);
stack->count -= count;
}
void stack_update(struct stack* stack, int32_t offset) {
printf("update %d\n", offset);
assert(stack->count >= offset + 2);
struct node_ind* to_replace = (struct node_ind*) stack->data[stack->count - 1 - 1 - offset];
to_replace->tag = 3;
@ -81,6 +92,7 @@ void stack_alloc(struct stack* stack, int32_t count) {
}
void stack_slide(struct stack* stack, int32_t count) {
printf("slide %d\n", count);
assert(stack->count > count);
stack->data[stack->count - 1 - count] = stack->data[stack->count - 1];
stack->count -= count;
@ -96,6 +108,7 @@ int32_t stack_size(struct stack* stack) {
}
struct node_parent* malloc_node_num(int32_t value) {
printf("alloc int %d\n", value);
struct node_num* node = malloc(sizeof(struct node_app));
node->tag = 0;
node->value = value;
@ -103,6 +116,7 @@ struct node_parent* malloc_node_num(int32_t value) {
}
struct node_parent* malloc_node_app(struct node_parent* left, struct node_parent* right) {
printf("alloc app\n");
struct node_app* node = malloc(sizeof(struct node_app));
node->tag = 1;
node->left = left;
@ -110,6 +124,7 @@ struct node_parent* malloc_node_app(struct node_parent* left, struct node_parent
return (struct node_parent*) node;
}
struct node_parent* malloc_node_global(int32_t arity, void (*function)(struct stack*)) {
printf("alloc global %d %p\n", arity, function);
struct node_global* node = malloc(sizeof(struct node_app));
node->tag = 2;
node->arity = arity;
@ -117,23 +132,34 @@ struct node_parent* malloc_node_global(int32_t arity, void (*function)(struct st
return (struct node_parent*) node;
}
struct node_parent* malloc_node_indirect(struct node_parent* target) {
printf("alloc ind\n");
struct node_ind* node = malloc(sizeof(struct node_app));
node->tag = 3;
node->next = target;
return (struct node_parent*) node;
}
struct node_parent* malloc_node_data(char tag, struct node_parent** array) {
printf("alloc data %d\n", tag);
struct node_data* node = malloc(sizeof(struct node_data));
node->tag = 4;
node->ctag = tag;
node->array = array;
return (struct node_parent*) node;
}
void unwind(struct stack* stack) {
while(1) {
assert(stack_size(stack) != 0);
struct node_parent* node = stack_peek(stack, 0);
if(node->tag == 0) {
if(node->tag == 0 || node->tag == 4) {
return;
} else if(node->tag == 1) {
printf("unwind\n");
stack_push(stack, ((struct node_app*) node)->left);
} else if(node->tag == 2) {
struct node_global* global = (struct node_global*) node;
if(stack->size > global->arity) {
printf("making call\n");
struct node_parent* root = stack_peek(stack, global->arity);
stack_popn(stack, global->arity + 1);
stack_push(stack, root);
@ -142,12 +168,15 @@ void unwind(struct stack* stack) {
stack_push(stack, app->right);
root = app->left;
}
printf("calling supercomb\n");
global->function(stack);
} else {
printf("underflow\n");
stack_popn(stack, stack_size(stack) - 1);
return;
}
} else if(node->tag == 3) {
printf("handling indirection\n");
struct node_ind* ind = (struct node_ind*) node;
stack_pop(stack);
stack_push(stack, ind->next);
@ -155,9 +184,34 @@ void unwind(struct stack* stack) {
}
}
struct node_parent* pack(struct stack* stack, char tag, int count) {
printf("pack %d %d\n", tag, count);
assert(stack->count >= count);
struct node_parent** new_array = malloc(sizeof(struct node_parent*) * count);
struct node_parent** current_slot = new_array;
while(count--) {
*current_slot = stack_pop(stack);
current_slot++;
}
return malloc_node_data(tag, new_array);
}
void split(struct stack* stack, struct node_parent* node, int count) {
assert(stack->count > 0);
printf("split %d\n", count);
struct node_data* data = (struct node_data*) node;
while(count > 0) {
stack_push(stack, data->array[count - 1]);
count--;
}
}
struct node_parent* eval(struct node_parent* start) {
struct stack new_stack;
stack_init(&new_stack);
printf("eval begin\n");
stack_push(&new_stack, start);
unwind(&new_stack);
struct node_parent* final_node = stack_pop(&new_stack);
@ -169,4 +223,7 @@ extern void main_supercomb(struct stack* stack);
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
struct node_parent* result = eval(malloc_node_global(0, main_supercomb));
if(result->tag == 0) {
printf("integer generated! value: %d\n", ((struct node_num*)result)->value);
}
}

77
src/ast.cpp
View File

@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
#include "error.hpp"
namespace lily {
type* ast::typecheck(type_manager& mgr, std::shared_ptr<type_env> env) {
return (ast_type = check(mgr, env));
}
type* ast_num::check(type_manager& mgr, std::shared_ptr<type_env> env) {
return mgr.require_type("Int");
}
@ -12,8 +16,8 @@ namespace lily {
}
type* ast_app::check(type_manager& mgr, std::shared_ptr<type_env> env) {
type* ltype = left->check(mgr, env);
type* rtype = right->check(mgr, env);
type* ltype = left->typecheck(mgr, env);
type* rtype = right->typecheck(mgr, env);
// We LHS has to be a function, so unify LHS with that.
type_func* f = mgr.create_type<type_func>(nullptr, nullptr);
@ -31,8 +35,8 @@ namespace lily {
}
type* ast_op::check(type_manager& mgr, std::shared_ptr<type_env> env) {
type* ltype = left->check(mgr, env);
type* rtype = right->check(mgr, env);
type* ltype = left->typecheck(mgr, env);
type* rtype = right->typecheck(mgr, env);
// We know the thing has to be a nunmber, so we unify with number type.
type* inttype = mgr.require_type("Int");
@ -48,9 +52,9 @@ namespace lily {
type* ast_let::check(type_manager& mgr, std::shared_ptr<type_env> env) {
if(env->identifier_exists(name))
throw error("invalid redefinition of variable.");
type* etype = expr->check(mgr, env);
type* etype = expr->typecheck(mgr, env);
auto new_env = env->with_type(name, etype);
return in->check(mgr, new_env);
return in->typecheck(mgr, new_env);
}
type* ast_letrec::check(type_manager& mgr, std::shared_ptr<type_env> env) {
@ -58,14 +62,14 @@ namespace lily {
throw error("invalid redefinition of variable.");
type* variable_type = mgr.create_type<type_parameter>();
auto new_env = env->with_type(name, variable_type);
type* etype = expr->check(mgr, new_env);
type* etype = expr->typecheck(mgr, new_env);
if(!variable_type->unify_with(etype))
throw error("incompatible type for variable");
return in->check(mgr, new_env);
return in->typecheck(mgr, new_env);
}
type* ast_case::check(type_manager& mgr, std::shared_ptr<type_env> env) {
type* ctype = of->check(mgr, env);
type* ctype = of->typecheck(mgr, env);
type* pattern_type = nullptr;
type* branch_type = nullptr;
for(auto& branch : branches) {
@ -82,7 +86,7 @@ namespace lily {
if(!pattern_type->unify_with(ctype))
throw error("pattern type doesn't match case value type");
type* new_branch_type = branch.expr->check(mgr, new_env);
type* new_branch_type = branch.expr->typecheck(mgr, new_env);
if(!branch_type) {
branch_type = new_branch_type;
} else {
@ -91,6 +95,8 @@ namespace lily {
}
}
case_type = pattern_type;
return branch_type;
}
@ -143,6 +149,55 @@ namespace lily {
}
void ast_case::compile(instruction_manager& mgr, std::vector<instruction*>& into, std::shared_ptr<compile_env> env) {
throw error("case expressions unimplemented");
type_parameter* param;
type* current_type = case_type;
while((param = dynamic_cast<type_parameter*>(current_type))) current_type = param->actual_type;
type_data* data = dynamic_cast<type_data*>(current_type);
if(!data) throw error("case expression must be a data type!");
of->compile(mgr, into, env);
into.push_back(mgr.add_instruction<instruction_eval>());
instruction_jump* ijump = mgr.add_instruction<instruction_jump>();
int ccount = data->constructors.size();
bool branched[ccount];
for(int i = 0; i < ccount; i++) branched[i] = false;
for(auto& branch : branches) {
auto& pattern = branch.pattern;
pattern_var* var_pattern = dynamic_cast<pattern_var*>(pattern.get());
if(var_pattern) {
auto new_env = std::make_shared<compile_env_var>(var_pattern->name);
new_env->set_parent(env);
std::vector<instruction*> new_branch;
branch.expr->compile(mgr, new_branch, new_env);
ijump->instructions.push_back(std::move(new_branch));
for(int i = 0; i < ccount; i++) {
if(!branched[i]) ijump->const_instructions[i] = ijump->instructions.size() - 1;
branched[i] = true;
}
} else {
pattern_cons* cons_pattern = dynamic_cast<pattern_cons*>(pattern.get());
int constructor = std::distance(data->constructors.begin(), data->constructors.find(cons_pattern->name));
if(branched[constructor]) throw error("cannot branch on the same constructor twice");
branched[constructor] = true;
int vcount = cons_pattern->vnames.size();
for(int i = 0; i < cons_pattern->vnames.size(); i++) {
auto new_env = std::make_shared<compile_env_var>(cons_pattern->vnames[vcount - i - 1]);
new_env->set_parent(env);
env = new_env;
}
std::vector<instruction*> into;
into.push_back(mgr.add_instruction<instruction_split>(vcount));
branch.expr->compile(mgr, into, env);
ijump->instructions.push_back(std::move(into));
ijump->const_instructions[constructor] = ijump->instructions.size() - 1;
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < ccount; i++) if(!branched[i]) throw error("non-total case expression");
into.push_back(ijump);
}
}

4
src/ast.hpp
View File

@ -11,9 +11,12 @@ namespace lily {
class type_env;
struct ast {
type* ast_type = nullptr;
virtual ~ast() = default;
virtual type* check(type_manager& mgr, std::shared_ptr<type_env> env) = 0;
virtual void compile(instruction_manager& mgr, std::vector<instruction*>& into, std::shared_ptr<compile_env> env) = 0;
type* typecheck(type_manager& mgr, std::shared_ptr<type_env> env);
};
typedef std::unique_ptr<ast> ast_ptr;
@ -86,6 +89,7 @@ namespace lily {
ast_ptr expr;
};
type* case_type;
ast_ptr of;
std::vector<branch> branches;

34
src/gmachine.cpp
View File

@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ namespace lily {
llvm::Value* stack = ctx.get_current_function()->arg_begin();
llvm::Value* new_node = builder.CreateCall(malloc_node_global_func,
{ get_int8_constant(ctx.get_supercombinator_arity(name)), ctx.get_supercombinator_function(name) }, "temp");
// TODO get arity
builder.CreateCall(stack_push_func, { stack, new_node });
}
@ -177,14 +176,41 @@ namespace lily {
}
void instruction_pack::gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx) {
llvm::Value* stack = ctx.get_current_function()->arg_begin();
llvm::Value* packed = builder.CreateCall(pack_func, { stack, get_int8_constant(constructor), get_int32_constant(arity) }, "temp");
builder.CreateCall(stack_push_func, { stack, packed });
}
void instruction_split::gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx) {
llvm::Value* stack = ctx.get_current_function()->arg_begin();
llvm::Value* popped = builder.CreateCall(stack_pop_func, { stack }, "temp");
builder.CreateCall(split_func, { stack, popped, get_int32_constant(arity) });
}
void instruction_jump::gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx) {
llvm::Value* stack = ctx.get_current_function()->arg_begin();
llvm::BasicBlock* safety_block = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context, "safety", ctx.get_current_function());
llvm::Value* top = builder.CreateCall(stack_peek_func, { stack, get_int32_constant(0) }, "temp");
llvm::Value* top_data = builder.CreatePointerCast(top, llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(node_data_type), "temp");
llvm::Value* top_data_tag_ptr = builder.CreateGEP(top_data, { get_int32_constant(0), get_int32_constant(1) }, "temp");
llvm::Value* top_data_tag = builder.CreateLoad(top_data_tag_ptr, "temp");
llvm::SwitchInst* swtch = builder.CreateSwitch(top_data_tag, safety_block);
std::vector<llvm::BasicBlock*> blocks;
for(auto& branch : instructions) {
llvm::BasicBlock* new_block = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(context, "branch", ctx.get_current_function());
builder.SetInsertPoint(new_block);
for(auto& i : branch) {
i->gen_llvm(ctx);
}
builder.CreateBr(safety_block);
blocks.push_back(new_block);
}
for(auto& pair : const_instructions) {
swtch->addCase(get_int8_constant(pair.first), blocks[pair.second]);
}
builder.SetInsertPoint(safety_block);
}
}

1
src/gmachine.hpp
View File

@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ namespace lily {
struct instruction_jump : instruction {
std::vector<std::vector<instruction*>> instructions;
std::map<int, int> const_instructions;
std::ostream& to_stream(std::ostream& os);
void gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx);
};

27
src/llvm.cpp
View File

@ -36,7 +36,10 @@ namespace lily {
llvm::Function* malloc_node_app_func;
llvm::Function* malloc_node_global_func;
llvm::Function* malloc_node_ind_func;
llvm::Function* malloc_node_data_func;
llvm::Function* pack_func;
llvm::Function* split_func;
llvm::Function* eval_func;
llvm::IntegerType* tag_type;
@ -46,20 +49,21 @@ namespace lily {
llvm::StructType* node_app_type;
llvm::StructType* node_global_type;
llvm::StructType* node_indirect_type;
llvm::StructType* node_data_type;
static void initialize_llvm() {
}
llvm::Value* get_int32_constant(int value) {
llvm::ConstantInt* get_int32_constant(int value) {
return llvm::ConstantInt::get(context, llvm::APInt(32, value));
}
llvm::Value* get_int64_constant(long int value) {
llvm::ConstantInt* get_int64_constant(long int value) {
return llvm::ConstantInt::get(context, llvm::APInt(64, value));
}
llvm::Value* get_int8_constant(char value) {
llvm::ConstantInt* get_int8_constant(char value) {
return llvm::ConstantInt::get(context, llvm::APInt(8, value));
}
@ -137,6 +141,21 @@ namespace lily {
llvm::Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
"malloc_node_indirect",
&module);
malloc_node_data_func = llvm::Function::Create(
llvm::FunctionType::get(node_pointer_type, { tag_type, llvm::IntegerType::get(context, 32) }, false),
llvm::Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
"malloc_node_data",
&module);
pack_func = llvm::Function::Create(
llvm::FunctionType::get(node_pointer_type, { stack_pointer_type, tag_type, llvm::IntegerType::get(context, 32) }, false),
llvm::Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
"pack",
&module);
split_func = llvm::Function::Create(
llvm::FunctionType::get(llvm::Type::getVoidTy(context), { stack_pointer_type, node_pointer_type, llvm::IntegerType::get(context, 32) }, false),
llvm::Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
"split",
&module);
eval_func = llvm::Function::Create(
llvm::FunctionType::get(node_pointer_type, { node_pointer_type }, false),
llvm::Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
@ -155,6 +174,7 @@ namespace lily {
node_app_type = llvm::StructType::create(context, "node_app");
node_global_type = llvm::StructType::create(context, "node_global");
node_indirect_type = llvm::StructType::create(context, "node_indirect");
node_data_type = llvm::StructType::create(context, "node_data");
supercomb_function_type = llvm::FunctionType::get(llvm::Type::getVoidTy(context), { stack_pointer_type }, false);
supercomb_function_pointer_type = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(supercomb_function_type);
@ -165,6 +185,7 @@ namespace lily {
node_app_type->setBody(tag_type, node_pointer_type, node_pointer_type);
node_global_type->setBody(tag_type, tag_type, supercomb_function_pointer_type);
node_indirect_type->setBody(tag_type, node_pointer_type);
node_data_type->setBody(tag_type, tag_type, llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(node_pointer_type));
}
void llvm_generate(const std::string& filename) {

10
src/llvm.hpp
View File

@ -32,7 +32,10 @@ namespace lily {
extern llvm::Function* malloc_node_app_func;
extern llvm::Function* malloc_node_global_func;
extern llvm::Function* malloc_node_ind_func;
extern llvm::Function* malloc_node_data_func;
extern llvm::Function* pack_func;
extern llvm::Function* split_func;
extern llvm::Function* eval_func;
extern llvm::IntegerType* tag_type;
@ -42,10 +45,11 @@ namespace lily {
extern llvm::StructType* node_app_type;
extern llvm::StructType* node_global_type;
extern llvm::StructType* node_indirect_type;
extern llvm::StructType* node_data_type;
llvm::Value* get_int32_constant(int value);
llvm::Value* get_int64_constant(int value);
llvm::Value* get_int8_constant(char value);
llvm::ConstantInt* get_int32_constant(int value);
llvm::ConstantInt* get_int64_constant(int value);
llvm::ConstantInt* get_int8_constant(char value);
void llvm_init();
void llvm_generate(const std::string& filename);

6
src/main.cpp
View File

@ -8,8 +8,10 @@ int main() {
try {
lily::program_ptr prog = lily::parse(
"defn magic x = { let z = { x * 2 } in { 326 + z + z } }\n"
"defn main = { magic 1 + magic 0 }"
"data Bool = { False, True }\n"
"defn if c t e = { case not c of { True -> { t } False -> { e } } }\n"
"defn not b = { case b of { True -> { False } False -> { True } } }\n"
"defn main = { if True 3 2 }"
);
prog->gen_llvm();
} catch(lily::error& e) {

6
src/parser.cpp
View File

@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ namespace lily {
// Now that we have collected the functions, check their bodies.
for(auto& pair : functions) {
type* body_type =
pair.second.body->check(type_mgr, function_envs[pair.first]);
pair.second.body->typecheck(type_mgr, function_envs[pair.first]);
if(!function_output_types[pair.first]->unify_with(body_type))
throw error("unable to unify function type");
}
@ -315,6 +315,7 @@ namespace lily {
void program::compile(instruction_manager& mgr, std::map<std::string, std::vector<instruction*>>& into) {
register_internal(mgr, into);
type_mgr.register_constructor_supercombs(mgr, into);
for(auto& pair : functions) {
std::shared_ptr<compile_env> fresh_env = std::make_shared<compile_env_offset>(0);
size_t count = pair.second.params.size();
@ -342,7 +343,8 @@ namespace lily {
compile(mgr, gcode);
for(auto& pair : gcode) {
int arity = functions.count(pair.first) ? functions[pair.first].params.size() : 2;
int arity = functions.count(pair.first) ? functions[pair.first].params.size() : type_mgr.constructor_arity(pair.first);
if(arity == -1) arity = 2;
ctx.add_supercombinator(pair.first, arity);
}

28
src/type_manager.cpp
View File

@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
#include "error.hpp"
#include "type.hpp"
#include "type_checker.hpp"
#include <vector>
namespace lily {
type_manager::type_manager() {
@ -57,4 +58,31 @@ namespace lily {
}
}
}
void type_manager::register_constructor_supercombs(instruction_manager& mgr, std::map<std::string, std::vector<instruction*>>& into) {
for(auto& type_ref : types) {
type_data* data_type = dynamic_cast<type_data*>(type_ref.get());
if(!data_type) continue;
for(auto& pair : data_type->constructors) {
std::vector<instruction*> is;
is.push_back(mgr.add_instruction<instruction_pack>(pair.second->id, pair.second->params.size()));
is.push_back(mgr.add_instruction<instruction_update>(0));
into[pair.first] = std::move(is);
}
}
}
int type_manager::constructor_arity(const std::string& name) {
for(auto& type_ref : types) {
type_data* data_type = dynamic_cast<type_data*>(type_ref.get());
if(!data_type) continue;
for(auto& pair : data_type->constructors) {
if(pair.first == name) return pair.second->params.size();
}
}
return -1;
}
}

3
src/type_manager.hpp
View File

@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include "type.hpp"
#include "gmachine.hpp"
namespace lily {
class type_env;
@ -29,5 +30,7 @@ namespace lily {
type* require_type(const std::string& name) const;
void register_constructors(std::shared_ptr<type_env> env);
void register_constructor_supercombs(instruction_manager& mgr, std::map<std::string, std::vector<instruction*>>& into);
int constructor_arity(const std::string& name);
};
}