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agda-spa/lean/Spa/Fixedpoint.lean
Danila Fedorin b16f14fdfd Lean migration: typeclass-based parameter passing, as in the Agda original
The port had flattened Agda's instance arguments ({{flA}}, {{evaluator}},
{{latticeInterpretation}}, {{validEvaluator}}) into explicitly threaded
values (fhL, E, I, hE). Restore them as typeclasses:

- Spa.FiniteHeightLattice: now actually used — Fixedpoint takes the
  instance instead of a FixedHeight value; FiniteMap gets the missing
  instance (height = ks.length * height B), so varsFixedHeight /
  statesFixedHeight / signFixedHeight / constFixedHeight plumbing
  disappears (instance bottoms are defeq to the old ones)
- Spa.Analysis.Forward.Evaluation: StmtEvaluator/ExprEvaluator become
  classes; the Valid* Props become Prop-classes, as in Agda
- Spa.Analysis.Forward.Adapters: the expr→stmt adapter and its validity
  are instances (Agda: the ExprToStmtAdapter instances)
- LatticeInterpretation is a class; sign/const interpretations,
  evaluators and validity proofs are instances; use sites read like the
  Agda module applications: result SignLattice prog

Proof simplifications (same theorems, proofs factored):

- Spa.Lattice.AboveBelow.monotone₂_of_strict: any ⊥-strict/⊤-dominated
  operation on a flat lattice is monotone — replaces the four near-
  identical case bashes per analysis (postulates in Agda)
- Spa.Lattice.AboveBelow.interp_sup_of/interp_inf_of: the shared flat-
  lattice interpretation case analysis, making interpSign_sup/inf and
  interpConst_sup/inf one-liners

lake build green with zero warnings; lake exe spa output verified
byte-identical (diff) to the previous, Agda-verified output.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-09 23:32:38 -07:00

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/-
Port of `Fixedpoint.agda`.
Same gas-based algorithm: iterate `f` starting at the chain-bottom `⊥`; since
the lattice has fixed height `h`, a fixed point must be reached within `h + 1`
steps, or we would build a `<`-chain longer than the longest one. We
deliberately do *not* use mathlib's `OrderHom.lfp` (different proof approach,
and not computable).
As in Agda — where the module took `{{flA : IsFiniteHeightLattice A h …}}` —
the finite-height structure arrives by instance resolution
(`[FiniteHeightLattice α]`); only `f` and its monotonicity are explicit.
Correspondence:
doStep ↦ Spa.Fixedpoint.doStep (the chain argument now carries
`a₁ = ⊥` and its length in the
`LTSeries` structure itself)
fix ↦ Spa.Fixedpoint.fix
aᶠ ↦ Spa.Fixedpoint.aFix
aᶠ≈faᶠ ↦ Spa.Fixedpoint.aFix_eq
stepPreservesLess ↦ Spa.Fixedpoint.doStep_le
aᶠ≼ ↦ Spa.Fixedpoint.aFix_le
-/
import Spa.Lattice
namespace Spa.Fixedpoint
open FiniteHeightLattice (height fixedHeight)
variable {α : Type*} [Lattice α] [DecidableEq α] [FiniteHeightLattice α]
/-- Agda: `doStep`. `g` is gas; the invariant `c.length + g = h + 1` guarantees
that when gas runs out the chain contradicts boundedness. -/
def doStep (f : α α) (hf : Monotone f) :
(g : ) (c : LTSeries α), c.length + g = height (α := α) + 1
c.last f c.last {a : α // a = f a}
| 0, c, hlen, _ =>
absurd ((fixedHeight (α := α)).bounded c) (by omega)
| g + 1, c, hlen, hle =>
if heq : c.last = f c.last then
c.last, heq
else
doStep f hf g (c.snoc (f c.last) (lt_of_le_of_ne hle heq))
(by simp [RelSeries.snoc]; omega)
(by rw [RelSeries.last_snoc]; exact hf hle)
/-- Agda: `fix`. Start iterating from `⊥`. -/
def fix (f : α α) (hf : Monotone f) : {a : α // a = f a} :=
doStep f hf (height (α := α) + 1) (RelSeries.singleton _ (FiniteHeightLattice.bot α))
(by simp)
(by simpa [RelSeries.last_singleton]
using FiniteHeightLattice.bot_le α (f (FiniteHeightLattice.bot α)))
/-- Agda: `aᶠ`. -/
def aFix (f : α α) (hf : Monotone f) : α :=
(fix f hf).1
/-- Agda: `aᶠ≈faᶠ`. -/
theorem aFix_eq (f : α α) (hf : Monotone f) :
aFix f hf = f (aFix f hf) :=
(fix f hf).2
/-- Agda: `stepPreservesLess` — iteration stays below any fixed point. -/
theorem doStep_le (f : α α) (hf : Monotone f)
{b : α} (hb : b = f b) :
(g : ) (c : LTSeries α) (hlen : c.length + g = height (α := α) + 1)
(hle : c.last f c.last), c.last b
(doStep f hf g c hlen hle : α) b
| 0, c, hlen, _ => fun _ => absurd ((fixedHeight (α := α)).bounded c) (by omega)
| g + 1, c, hlen, hle => fun hcb => by
rw [doStep]
split
· exact hcb
· exact doStep_le f hf hb g _ _ _
(by rw [RelSeries.last_snoc]; exact le_of_le_of_eq (hf hcb) hb.symm)
/-- Agda: `aᶠ≼` — `aFix` is below every fixed point of `f`. -/
theorem aFix_le (f : α α) (hf : Monotone f)
{a : α} (ha : a = f a) : aFix f hf a :=
doStep_le f hf ha _ _ _ _ (by simpa using FiniteHeightLattice.bot_le α a)
end Spa.Fixedpoint