bloglang/13/main.cpp

#include "ast.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include "binop.hpp"
#include "definition.hpp"
#include "graph.hpp"
#include "instruction.hpp"
#include "llvm_context.hpp"
#include "parser.hpp"
#include "error.hpp"
#include "type.hpp"
#include "parse_driver.hpp"
#include "type_env.hpp"
#include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"

void yy::parser::error(const yy::location& loc, const std::string& msg) {
    std::cout << "An error occured: " << msg << std::endl;
}

void prelude_types(definition_group& defs, type_env_ptr env) {
    type_ptr int_type = type_ptr(new type_internal("Int")); 
    env->bind_type("Int", int_type);
    type_ptr int_type_app = type_ptr(new type_app(int_type));

    type_ptr bool_type = type_ptr(new type_internal("Bool"));
    env->bind_type("Bool", bool_type);
    type_ptr bool_type_app = type_ptr(new type_app(bool_type));

    type_ptr binop_type = type_ptr(new type_arr(
                int_type_app,
                type_ptr(new type_arr(int_type_app, int_type_app))));
    type_ptr cmp_type = type_ptr(new type_arr(
                int_type_app,
                type_ptr(new type_arr(int_type_app, bool_type_app))));

    constexpr binop number_ops[] = { PLUS, MINUS, TIMES, DIVIDE, MODULO };
    constexpr binop cmp_ops[] = { EQUALS, LESS_EQUALS };
    for(auto& op : number_ops) {
        env->bind(op_name(op), binop_type, visibility::global);
        env->set_mangled_name(op_name(op), op_action(op));
    }
    for(auto& op : cmp_ops) {
        env->bind(op_name(op), cmp_type, visibility::global);
        env->set_mangled_name(op_name(op), op_action(op));
    }

    env->bind("True", bool_type_app, visibility::global);
    env->bind("False", bool_type_app, visibility::global);
}

void typecheck_program(
        definition_group& defs,
        type_mgr& mgr, type_env_ptr& env) {
    prelude_types(defs, env);

    std::set<std::string> free;
    defs.find_free(free);
    defs.typecheck(mgr, env);

#ifdef DEBUG_OUT
    for(auto& pair : defs.env->names) {
        std::cout << pair.first << ": ";
        pair.second.type->print(mgr, std::cout);
        std::cout << std::endl;
    }
#endif
}

global_scope translate_program(definition_group& group) {
    global_scope scope;
    for(auto& data : group.defs_data) {
        data.second->into_globals(scope);
    }
    for(auto& defn : group.defs_defn) {
        auto& function = defn.second->into_global(scope);
        function.body->env->parent->set_mangled_name(defn.first, function.name);
    }
    return scope;
}

void output_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, const std::string& filename) {
    std::string targetTriple = llvm::sys::getDefaultTargetTriple();

    llvm::InitializeNativeTarget();
    llvm::InitializeNativeTargetAsmParser();
    llvm::InitializeNativeTargetAsmPrinter();

    std::string error;
    const llvm::Target* target =
        llvm::TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(targetTriple, error);
    if (!target) {
        std::cerr << error << std::endl;
    } else {
        std::string cpu = "generic";
        std::string features = "";
        llvm::TargetOptions options;
        std::unique_ptr<llvm::TargetMachine> targetMachine(
                target->createTargetMachine(targetTriple, cpu, features,
                    options, llvm::Optional<llvm::Reloc::Model>()));

        ctx.module.setDataLayout(targetMachine->createDataLayout());
        ctx.module.setTargetTriple(targetTriple);

        std::error_code ec;
        llvm::raw_fd_ostream file(filename, ec, llvm::sys::fs::F_None);
        if (ec) {
            throw std::runtime_error("failed to open object file for writing");
        } else {
            llvm::CodeGenFileType type = llvm::CGFT_ObjectFile;
            llvm::legacy::PassManager pm;
            if (targetMachine->addPassesToEmitFile(pm, file, NULL, type)) {
                throw std::runtime_error("failed to add passes to pass manager");
            } else {
                pm.run(ctx.module);
                file.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

void gen_llvm_internal_op(llvm_context& ctx, binop op) {
    auto new_function = ctx.create_custom_function(op_action(op), 2);
    std::vector<instruction_ptr> instructions;
    instructions.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_push(1)));
    instructions.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_eval()));
    instructions.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_push(1)));
    instructions.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_eval()));
    instructions.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_binop(op)));
    instructions.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_update(2)));
    instructions.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_pop(2)));
    ctx.builder.SetInsertPoint(&new_function->getEntryBlock());
    for(auto& instruction : instructions) {
        instruction->gen_llvm(ctx, new_function);
    }
    ctx.builder.CreateRetVoid();
}

void gen_llvm_boolean_constructor(llvm_context& ctx, const std::string& s, bool b) {
    auto new_function = ctx.create_custom_function(s, 0);
    std::vector<instruction_ptr> instructions;
    instructions.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_pushint(b)));
    instructions.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_update(0)));
    ctx.builder.SetInsertPoint(&new_function->getEntryBlock());
    for(auto& instruction : instructions) {
        instruction->gen_llvm(ctx, new_function);
    }
    ctx.builder.CreateRetVoid();
}

void gen_llvm(global_scope& scope) {
    llvm_context ctx;
    gen_llvm_internal_op(ctx, PLUS);
    gen_llvm_internal_op(ctx, MINUS);
    gen_llvm_internal_op(ctx, TIMES);
    gen_llvm_internal_op(ctx, DIVIDE);
    gen_llvm_internal_op(ctx, MODULO);
    gen_llvm_internal_op(ctx, EQUALS);
    gen_llvm_internal_op(ctx, LESS_EQUALS);
    gen_llvm_boolean_constructor(ctx, "True", true);
    gen_llvm_boolean_constructor(ctx, "False", false);

    scope.generate_llvm(ctx);

#ifdef DEBUG_OUT
    ctx.module.print(llvm::outs(), nullptr);
#endif

    output_llvm(ctx, "program.o");
}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    if(argc != 2) {
        std::cerr << "please enter a file to compile." << std::endl;
    }
    parse_driver driver(argv[1]);
    if(!driver.run_parse()) {
        std::cerr << "failed to open file " << argv[1] << std::endl;
        exit(1);
    }

    type_mgr mgr;
    type_env_ptr env(new type_env);

#ifdef DEBUG_OUT
    for(auto& def_defn : driver.global_defs.defs_defn) {
        std::cout << def_defn.second->name;
        for(auto& param : def_defn.second->params) std::cout << " " << param;
        std::cout << ":" << std::endl;
        def_defn.second->body->print(1, std::cout);

        std::cout << std::endl;
    }
#endif

    try {
        typecheck_program(driver.global_defs, mgr, env);
        global_scope scope = translate_program(driver.global_defs);
        scope.compile();
        gen_llvm(scope);
    } catch(unification_error& err) {
        err.pretty_print(std::cerr, driver, mgr);
    } catch(type_error& err) {
        err.pretty_print(std::cerr, driver);
    } catch(std::runtime_error& err) {
        std::cerr << err.what() << std::endl;
    }
}