Add updated solutions, including day 20.

day20.cr

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+require "advent"
+tiles = input(2020, 20).split "\n\n"
+tiles.pop
+thash = {} of Int32 => Array(Array(Char))
+tiles = tiles.map do |t|
+  tl = t.lines
+  tid = tl[0].match(/Tile (\d+):/).not_nil![1].to_i32
+  tls = tl[1..]
+  thash[tid] = tls.map &.chars
+end
+
+class Array(T)
+  def matches?(other)
+    zip_with(other) { |l,r| l == r }.all?
+  end
+
+  def rotate
+    reverse.transpose
+  end
+end
+
+def check(side_a, side_b)
+  return :normal if side_a.matches?(side_b)
+  return :flip if side_a.matches?(side_b.reverse)
+  return nil
+end
+
+def check_all(side_a, other, other_t)
+  check(side_a, other.first) || check(side_a, other.last) || check(side_a, other_t.first) || check(side_a, other_t.last)
+end
+
+MONSTER = [ {0, 1}, {1, 0}, {4, 0}, {5, 1}, {6, 1}, {7, 0}, {10, 0}, {11,1}, {12, 1}, {13, 0}, {16, 0},
+            {17, 1}, {18, 1}, {18, 2}, {19, 1} ]
+
+def stitch(m, thash, corner)
+  image = Array(Array(Char)).new(12*8) do |y|
+    Array(Char).new(12*8) do |x|
+      '.'
+    end
+  end
+
+  tile = thash[corner]
+  tile_id = corner
+  tile.reverse! if m[corner].has_key? :top
+  tile.each &.reverse! if m[corner].has_key? :left
+
+  12.times do |row|
+    tile = tile.not_nil!
+
+    row_tile = tile
+    row_id = tile_id
+
+    12.times do |col|
+      row_tile = row_tile.not_nil!
+
+      (0..7).each do |y|
+        (0..7).each do |x|
+          image[col*8+y][row*8+x] = row_tile[y+1][x+1]
+        end
+      end
+
+      matches = nil
+      thash.each do |other_id, other_tile|
+        next if matches
+        next if other_id == row_id
+        4.times do
+          if row_tile.last.matches? other_tile.first
+            row_id = other_id
+            matches = other_tile
+          elsif row_tile.last.matches? other_tile.first.reverse
+            row_id = other_id
+            matches = other_tile.map &.reverse
+          end
+          other_tile = other_tile.rotate
+        end
+      end
+
+      row_tile = matches
+    end
+
+    rot = tile.rotate
+    matches = nil
+    thash.each do |other_id, other_tile|
+      next if matches
+      next if other_id == tile_id
+
+      4.times do
+        if rot.last.matches? other_tile.first
+          tile_id = other_id
+          matches = other_tile.rotate.rotate.rotate
+        elsif rot.last.matches? other_tile.first.reverse
+          tile_id = other_id
+          matches = other_tile.map(&.reverse).rotate.rotate.rotate
+        end
+        other_tile = other_tile.rotate
+      end
+    end
+    tile = matches
+  end
+  image
+end
+
+def find_dragons(stitch)
+  dragons = [] of {Int32,Int32}
+  stitch.each_with_index do |row, y|
+    row.each_with_index do |c, x|
+      is_dragon =  MONSTER.all? do |dx, dy|
+        (stitch[y+dy]?.try &.[x+dx]?) == '#'
+      end
+      dragons << {x,y} if is_dragon
+    end
+  end
+  dragons
+end
+
+def find_all_dragons(stitch)
+  dragons = [] of {Int32,Int32}
+  4.times do
+    dragons.concat find_dragons(stitch)
+    dragons.concat find_dragons(stitch.reverse)
+    stitch = stitch.rotate
+  end
+  dragons
+end
+
+def match(thash, tile)
+  matches = {} of Symbol => {Int32, Symbol}
+  cs = thash[tile]
+  tcs = cs.transpose
+
+  thash.each do |t, ocs|
+    next if t == tile
+    tocs = ocs.transpose
+    top = check_all(cs.first, ocs, tocs)
+    bottom = check_all(cs.last, ocs, tocs)
+    left = check_all(tcs.first, ocs, tocs)
+    right = check_all(tcs.last, ocs, tocs)
+
+    matches[:top]    = {t, top} if top
+    matches[:left]   = {t, left} if left
+    matches[:bottom] = {t, bottom} if bottom
+    matches[:right]  = {t, right} if right
+  end
+  matches
+end
+
+def part1(input)
+  corners = input.select do |t, i|
+    match(input, t).size == 2
+  end
+  corners.keys.map(&.to_i64).product
+end
+
+def part2(input)
+  matches = {} of Int32 => Hash(Symbol, {Int32, Symbol})
+  corners = input.select do |t, i|
+    matches[t] = match(input, t)
+    match(input, t).size == 2
+  end
+  stitched = stitch(matches, input, corners.first[0])
+  dragons = find_all_dragons(stitched)
+  stitched.sum(&.count(&.==('#'))) - (dragons.size * MONSTER.size)
+end
+
+puts part1(thash.clone)
+puts part2(thash.clone)