Files
agda-spa/lean/Spa/Analysis/Constant.lean
Danila Fedorin 86bc33ee26 Register cases rules on lattice carriers for aesop automation
Tag the finite lattice carrier types with `@[aesop safe cases]`
(`AboveBelow`, `Sign`) so aesop performs the dominant proof step in this
framework -- case-splitting a lattice element -- automatically. Combined
with the existing `@[simp]` operation lemmas, this collapses the recurring
"case-split then reduce" proofs to a bare `aesop`:

  * AboveBelow's six lattice axioms drop their explicit `rcases`
  * Sign/Constant `plus_mono₂`/`minus_mono₂` become `by aesop`
  * Constant `plus_valid`/`minus_valid` shrink to a 2-line `rcases <;> simp_all`
  * `not_mk_lt_mk` is reexpressed via `le_cases`

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-27 20:01:01 -05:00

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import Spa.Analysis.Forward
import Spa.Analysis.Utils
import Spa.Interp
import Spa.Showable
namespace Spa
open Forward
abbrev ConstLattice : Type := AboveBelow
namespace ConstAnalysis
open AboveBelow in
def plus : ConstLattice ConstLattice ConstLattice
| bot, _ => bot
| _, bot => bot
| top, _ => top
| _, top => top
| mk z₁, mk z₂ => mk (z₁ + z₂)
open AboveBelow in
def minus : ConstLattice ConstLattice ConstLattice
| bot, _ => bot
| _, bot => bot
| top, _ => top
| _, top => top
| mk z₁, mk z₂ => mk (z₁ - z₂)
lemma plus_mono₂ : Monotone₂ plus :=
AboveBelow.monotone₂_of_strict plus
(fun y => by aesop) (fun x => by aesop)
(fun y hy => by aesop) (fun x hx => by aesop)
lemma minus_mono₂ : Monotone₂ minus :=
AboveBelow.monotone₂_of_strict minus
(fun y => by aesop) (fun x => by aesop)
(fun y hy => by aesop) (fun x hx => by aesop)
def interpConst : ConstLattice Value Prop
| .bot, _ => False
| .top, _ => True
| .mk z, v => v = .int z
lemma interpConst_mk_disjoint {z₁ z₂ : } (hne : z₁ z₂) {v : Value} :
¬(interpConst (.mk z₁) v interpConst (.mk z₂) v) := by
rintro h₁, h₂
rw [h₁] at h₂
injection h₂ with hz
exact hne hz
instance constInterpretation : LatticeInterpretation ConstLattice where
interp := interpConst
interp_sup := fun v h => AboveBelow.interp_sup_of (fun _ h => h) (fun _ => trivial) v h
interp_inf := fun v h => AboveBelow.interp_inf_of (fun hne _ => interpConst_mk_disjoint hne) v h
variable (prog : Program)
def eval : Expr VariableValues ConstLattice prog ConstLattice
| .add e₁ e₂, vs => plus (eval e₁ vs) (eval e₂ vs)
| .sub e₁ e₂, vs => minus (eval e₁ vs) (eval e₂ vs)
| .var k, vs =>
if h : FiniteMap.MemKey k vs then (FiniteMap.locate h).1 else .top
| .num n, _ => .mk n
lemma eval_mono (e : Expr) : Monotone (eval prog e) := by
induction e with
| add e₁ e₂ ih₁ ih₂ =>
intro vs₁ vs₂ h
exact eval_combine₂ plus_mono₂ (ih₁ h) (ih₂ h)
| sub e₁ e₂ ih₁ ih₂ =>
intro vs₁ vs₂ h
exact eval_combine₂ minus_mono₂ (ih₁ h) (ih₂ h)
| var k =>
intro vs₁ vs₂ h
simp only [eval]
by_cases hk : k prog.vars
· rw [dif_pos (FiniteMap.MemKey_iff.mpr hk),
dif_pos (FiniteMap.MemKey_iff.mpr hk)]
exact FiniteMap.le_of_mem_mem prog.vars_nodup h
(FiniteMap.locate _).2 (FiniteMap.locate _).2
· rw [dif_neg (fun hm => hk (FiniteMap.MemKey_iff.mp hm)),
dif_neg (fun hm => hk (FiniteMap.MemKey_iff.mp hm))]
| num n =>
intro vs₁ vs₂ _
exact le_refl _
instance exprEvaluator : ExprEvaluator ConstLattice prog :=
eval prog, eval_mono prog
def output : String :=
show' (result ConstLattice prog)
lemma plus_valid {g₁ g₂ : ConstLattice} {z₁ z₂ : }
(h₁ : g₁ (.int z₁)) (h₂ : g₂ (.int z₂)) :
plus g₁ g₂ (.int (z₁ + z₂)) := by
rcases g₁ with _ | _ | c₁ <;> rcases g₂ with _ | _ | c₂ <;>
simp_all [plus, constInterpretation, interpConst]
lemma minus_valid {g₁ g₂ : ConstLattice} {z₁ z₂ : }
(h₁ : g₁ (.int z₁)) (h₂ : g₂ (.int z₂)) :
minus g₁ g₂ (.int (z₁ - z₂)) := by
rcases g₁ with _ | _ | c₁ <;> rcases g₂ with _ | _ | c₂ <;>
simp_all [minus, constInterpretation, interpConst]
instance eval_valid : ValidExprEvaluator ConstLattice prog := by
constructor
intro vs ρ e v hev
induction hev with
| num n =>
intro _
show eval prog (.num n) vs (.int n)
rfl
| var x v hxv =>
intro hvs
show eval prog (.var x) vs v
simp only [eval]
by_cases hk : FiniteMap.MemKey x vs
· rw [dif_pos hk]
exact hvs _ _ (FiniteMap.locate hk).2 _ hxv
· rw [dif_neg hk]
exact trivial
| add e₁ e₂ z₁ z₂ _ _ ih₁ ih₂ =>
intro hvs
have h₁ : eval prog e₁ vs (.int z₁) := ih₁ hvs
have h₂ : eval prog e₂ vs (.int z₂) := ih₂ hvs
show eval prog (.add e₁ e₂) vs (.int (z₁ + z₂))
exact plus_valid h₁ h₂
| sub e₁ e₂ z₁ z₂ _ _ ih₁ ih₂ =>
intro hvs
have h₁ : eval prog e₁ vs (.int z₁) := ih₁ hvs
have h₂ : eval prog e₂ vs (.int z₂) := ih₂ hvs
show eval prog (.sub e₁ e₂) vs (.int (z₁ - z₂))
exact minus_valid h₁ h₂
theorem analyze_correct {ρ : Env} (hrun : EvalStmt [] prog.rootStmt ρ) :
variablesAt prog.finalState (result ConstLattice prog) ρ () :=
Forward.analyze_correct ConstLattice prog hrun
end ConstAnalysis
end Spa