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agda-spa/lean/Spa/Fixedpoint.lean
Danila Fedorin e2df847139 Adopt lemma as the default keyword
Convert every theorem to lemma (mathlib's default) except the headline results a
reader of each module seeks out: analyze_correct (Forward/Sign/Constant),
aFix_eq/aFix_le (Fixedpoint), trace (Language), and Stmt.cfg_sufficient
(Language/Properties). lemma and theorem are interchangeable keywords, so no
references change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-25 14:08:10 -05:00

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import Spa.Lattice
namespace Spa
namespace Fixedpoint
open FiniteHeightLattice (height)
variable {α : Type*} [Lattice α] [DecidableEq α] [FiniteHeightLattice α]
def doStep (f : α α) (hf : Monotone f) :
(g : ) (c : LTSeries α), c.length + g = height (α := α) + 1
c.last f c.last {a : α // a = f a}
| 0, c, hlen, _ =>
absurd (FiniteHeightLattice.chains_bounded c) (by omega)
| g + 1, c, hlen, hle =>
if heq : c.last = f c.last then
c.last, heq
else
doStep f hf g (c.snoc (f c.last) (lt_of_le_of_ne hle heq))
(by simp [RelSeries.snoc]; omega)
(by rw [RelSeries.last_snoc]; exact hf hle)
def fix (f : α α) (hf : Monotone f) : {a : α // a = f a} :=
doStep f hf (height (α := α) + 1) (RelSeries.singleton _ )
(by simp)
(by simpa [RelSeries.last_singleton]
using FiniteHeightLattice.bot_le α (f ))
def aFix (f : α α) (hf : Monotone f) : α :=
(fix f hf).1
theorem aFix_eq (f : α α) (hf : Monotone f) :
aFix f hf = f (aFix f hf) :=
(fix f hf).2
lemma doStep_le (f : α α) (hf : Monotone f)
{b : α} (hb : b = f b) :
(g : ) (c : LTSeries α) (hlen : c.length + g = height (α := α) + 1)
(hle : c.last f c.last), c.last b
(doStep f hf g c hlen hle : α) b
| 0, c, hlen, _ => fun _ => absurd (FiniteHeightLattice.chains_bounded c) (by omega)
| g + 1, c, hlen, hle => fun hcb => by
rw [doStep]
split
· exact hcb
· exact doStep_le f hf hb g _ _ _
(by rw [RelSeries.last_snoc]; exact le_of_le_of_eq (hf hcb) hb.symm)
theorem aFix_le (f : α α) (hf : Monotone f)
{a : α} (ha : a = f a) : aFix f hf a :=
doStep_le f hf ha _ _ _ _ (by simpa using FiniteHeightLattice.bot_le α a)
end Fixedpoint
end Spa