Instantiate compiler for garbage collection
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42
09/CMakeLists.txt
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42
09/CMakeLists.txt
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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1)
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project(compiler)
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# Find all the required packages
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find_package(BISON)
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find_package(FLEX)
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find_package(LLVM REQUIRED CONFIG)
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# Set up the flex and bison targets
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bison_target(parser
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${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/parser.y
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${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/parser.cpp
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COMPILE_FLAGS "-d")
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flex_target(scanner
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${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scanner.l
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${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/scanner.cpp)
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add_flex_bison_dependency(scanner parser)
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# Find all the relevant LLVM components
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llvm_map_components_to_libnames(LLVM_LIBS core x86asmparser x86codegen)
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# Create compiler executable
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add_executable(compiler
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ast.cpp ast.hpp definition.cpp
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llvm_context.cpp llvm_context.hpp
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type_env.cpp type_env.hpp
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env.cpp env.hpp
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type.cpp type.hpp
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error.cpp error.hpp
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binop.cpp binop.hpp
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instruction.cpp instruction.hpp
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${BISON_parser_OUTPUTS}
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${FLEX_scanner_OUTPUTS}
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main.cpp
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)
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# Configure compiler executable
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target_include_directories(compiler PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
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target_include_directories(compiler PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR})
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target_include_directories(compiler PUBLIC ${LLVM_INCLUDE_DIRS})
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target_compile_definitions(compiler PUBLIC ${LLVM_DEFINITIONS})
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target_link_libraries(compiler ${LLVM_LIBS})
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264
09/ast.cpp
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264
09/ast.cpp
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#include "ast.hpp"
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#include <ostream>
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#include "binop.hpp"
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#include "error.hpp"
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static void print_indent(int n, std::ostream& to) {
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while(n--) to << " ";
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}
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type_ptr ast::typecheck_common(type_mgr& mgr, const type_env& env) {
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node_type = typecheck(mgr, env);
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return node_type;
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}
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void ast::resolve_common(const type_mgr& mgr) {
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type_var* var;
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type_ptr resolved_type = mgr.resolve(node_type, var);
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if(var) throw type_error("ambiguously typed program");
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resolve(mgr);
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node_type = std::move(resolved_type);
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}
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void ast_int::print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const {
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print_indent(indent, to);
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to << "INT: " << value << std::endl;
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}
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type_ptr ast_int::typecheck(type_mgr& mgr, const type_env& env) const {
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return type_ptr(new type_base("Int"));
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}
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void ast_int::resolve(const type_mgr& mgr) const {
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}
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void ast_int::compile(const env_ptr& env, std::vector<instruction_ptr>& into) const {
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into.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_pushint(value)));
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}
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void ast_lid::print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const {
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print_indent(indent, to);
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to << "LID: " << id << std::endl;
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}
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type_ptr ast_lid::typecheck(type_mgr& mgr, const type_env& env) const {
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return env.lookup(id);
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}
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void ast_lid::resolve(const type_mgr& mgr) const {
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}
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void ast_lid::compile(const env_ptr& env, std::vector<instruction_ptr>& into) const {
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into.push_back(instruction_ptr(
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env->has_variable(id) ?
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(instruction*) new instruction_push(env->get_offset(id)) :
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(instruction*) new instruction_pushglobal(id)));
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}
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void ast_uid::print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const {
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print_indent(indent, to);
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to << "UID: " << id << std::endl;
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}
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type_ptr ast_uid::typecheck(type_mgr& mgr, const type_env& env) const {
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return env.lookup(id);
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}
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void ast_uid::resolve(const type_mgr& mgr) const {
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}
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void ast_uid::compile(const env_ptr& env, std::vector<instruction_ptr>& into) const {
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into.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_pushglobal(id)));
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}
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void ast_binop::print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const {
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print_indent(indent, to);
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to << "BINOP: " << op_name(op) << std::endl;
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left->print(indent + 1, to);
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right->print(indent + 1, to);
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}
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type_ptr ast_binop::typecheck(type_mgr& mgr, const type_env& env) const {
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type_ptr ltype = left->typecheck_common(mgr, env);
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type_ptr rtype = right->typecheck_common(mgr, env);
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type_ptr ftype = env.lookup(op_name(op));
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if(!ftype) throw type_error(std::string("unknown binary operator ") + op_name(op));
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type_ptr return_type = mgr.new_type();
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type_ptr arrow_one = type_ptr(new type_arr(rtype, return_type));
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type_ptr arrow_two = type_ptr(new type_arr(ltype, arrow_one));
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mgr.unify(arrow_two, ftype);
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return return_type;
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}
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void ast_binop::resolve(const type_mgr& mgr) const {
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left->resolve_common(mgr);
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right->resolve_common(mgr);
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}
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void ast_binop::compile(const env_ptr& env, std::vector<instruction_ptr>& into) const {
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right->compile(env, into);
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left->compile(env_ptr(new env_offset(1, env)), into);
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into.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_pushglobal(op_action(op))));
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into.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_mkapp()));
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into.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_mkapp()));
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}
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void ast_app::print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const {
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print_indent(indent, to);
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to << "APP:" << std::endl;
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left->print(indent + 1, to);
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right->print(indent + 1, to);
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}
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type_ptr ast_app::typecheck(type_mgr& mgr, const type_env& env) const {
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type_ptr ltype = left->typecheck_common(mgr, env);
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type_ptr rtype = right->typecheck_common(mgr, env);
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type_ptr return_type = mgr.new_type();
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type_ptr arrow = type_ptr(new type_arr(rtype, return_type));
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mgr.unify(arrow, ltype);
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return return_type;
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}
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void ast_app::resolve(const type_mgr& mgr) const {
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left->resolve_common(mgr);
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right->resolve_common(mgr);
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}
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void ast_app::compile(const env_ptr& env, std::vector<instruction_ptr>& into) const {
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right->compile(env, into);
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left->compile(env_ptr(new env_offset(1, env)), into);
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into.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_mkapp()));
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}
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void ast_case::print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const {
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print_indent(indent, to);
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to << "CASE: " << std::endl;
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for(auto& branch : branches) {
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print_indent(indent + 1, to);
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branch->pat->print(to);
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to << std::endl;
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branch->expr->print(indent + 2, to);
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}
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}
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type_ptr ast_case::typecheck(type_mgr& mgr, const type_env& env) const {
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type_var* var;
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type_ptr case_type = mgr.resolve(of->typecheck_common(mgr, env), var);
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type_ptr branch_type = mgr.new_type();
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for(auto& branch : branches) {
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type_env new_env = env.scope();
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branch->pat->match(case_type, mgr, new_env);
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type_ptr curr_branch_type = branch->expr->typecheck_common(mgr, new_env);
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mgr.unify(branch_type, curr_branch_type);
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}
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case_type = mgr.resolve(case_type, var);
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if(!dynamic_cast<type_data*>(case_type.get())) {
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throw type_error("attempting case analysis of non-data type");
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}
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return branch_type;
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}
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void ast_case::resolve(const type_mgr& mgr) const {
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of->resolve_common(mgr);
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for(auto& branch : branches) {
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branch->expr->resolve_common(mgr);
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}
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}
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void ast_case::compile(const env_ptr& env, std::vector<instruction_ptr>& into) const {
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type_data* type = dynamic_cast<type_data*>(of->node_type.get());
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of->compile(env, into);
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into.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_eval()));
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instruction_jump* jump_instruction = new instruction_jump();
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into.push_back(instruction_ptr(jump_instruction));
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for(auto& branch : branches) {
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std::vector<instruction_ptr> branch_instructions;
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pattern_var* vpat;
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pattern_constr* cpat;
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if((vpat = dynamic_cast<pattern_var*>(branch->pat.get()))) {
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branch->expr->compile(env_ptr(new env_offset(1, env)), branch_instructions);
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for(auto& constr_pair : type->constructors) {
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if(jump_instruction->tag_mappings.find(constr_pair.second.tag) !=
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jump_instruction->tag_mappings.end())
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break;
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jump_instruction->tag_mappings[constr_pair.second.tag] =
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jump_instruction->branches.size();
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}
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jump_instruction->branches.push_back(std::move(branch_instructions));
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} else if((cpat = dynamic_cast<pattern_constr*>(branch->pat.get()))) {
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env_ptr new_env = env;
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for(auto it = cpat->params.rbegin(); it != cpat->params.rend(); it++) {
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new_env = env_ptr(new env_var(*it, new_env));
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}
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branch_instructions.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_split(
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cpat->params.size())));
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branch->expr->compile(new_env, branch_instructions);
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branch_instructions.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_slide(
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cpat->params.size())));
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int new_tag = type->constructors[cpat->constr].tag;
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if(jump_instruction->tag_mappings.find(new_tag) !=
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jump_instruction->tag_mappings.end())
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throw type_error("technically not a type error: duplicate pattern");
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jump_instruction->tag_mappings[new_tag] =
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jump_instruction->branches.size();
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jump_instruction->branches.push_back(std::move(branch_instructions));
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}
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}
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for(auto& constr_pair : type->constructors) {
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if(jump_instruction->tag_mappings.find(constr_pair.second.tag) ==
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jump_instruction->tag_mappings.end())
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throw type_error("non-total pattern");
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}
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}
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void pattern_var::print(std::ostream& to) const {
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to << var;
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}
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void pattern_var::match(type_ptr t, type_mgr& mgr, type_env& env) const {
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env.bind(var, t);
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}
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void pattern_constr::print(std::ostream& to) const {
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to << constr;
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for(auto& param : params) {
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to << " " << param;
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}
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}
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void pattern_constr::match(type_ptr t, type_mgr& mgr, type_env& env) const {
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type_ptr constructor_type = env.lookup(constr);
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if(!constructor_type) {
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throw type_error(std::string("pattern using unknown constructor ") + constr);
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}
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for(int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
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type_arr* arr = dynamic_cast<type_arr*>(constructor_type.get());
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if(!arr) throw type_error("too many parameters in constructor pattern");
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env.bind(params[i], arr->left);
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constructor_type = arr->right;
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}
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mgr.unify(t, constructor_type);
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}
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141
09/ast.hpp
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141
09/ast.hpp
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#pragma once
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#include <memory>
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#include <vector>
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#include "type.hpp"
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#include "type_env.hpp"
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#include "binop.hpp"
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#include "instruction.hpp"
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#include "env.hpp"
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struct ast {
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type_ptr node_type;
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virtual ~ast() = default;
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virtual void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const = 0;
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virtual type_ptr typecheck(type_mgr& mgr, const type_env& env) const = 0;
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virtual void resolve(const type_mgr& mgr) const = 0;
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virtual void compile(const env_ptr& env,
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std::vector<instruction_ptr>& into) const = 0;
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type_ptr typecheck_common(type_mgr& mgr, const type_env& env);
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void resolve_common(const type_mgr& mgr);
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};
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using ast_ptr = std::unique_ptr<ast>;
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struct pattern {
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virtual ~pattern() = default;
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virtual void print(std::ostream& to) const = 0;
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virtual void match(type_ptr t, type_mgr& mgr, type_env& env) const = 0;
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};
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using pattern_ptr = std::unique_ptr<pattern>;
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struct branch {
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pattern_ptr pat;
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ast_ptr expr;
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branch(pattern_ptr p, ast_ptr a)
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: pat(std::move(p)), expr(std::move(a)) {}
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};
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using branch_ptr = std::unique_ptr<branch>;
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struct ast_int : public ast {
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int value;
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explicit ast_int(int v)
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: value(v) {}
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void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const;
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type_ptr typecheck(type_mgr& mgr, const type_env& env) const;
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void resolve(const type_mgr& mgr) const;
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void compile(const env_ptr& env, std::vector<instruction_ptr>& into) const;
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};
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struct ast_lid : public ast {
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std::string id;
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explicit ast_lid(std::string i)
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: id(std::move(i)) {}
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void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const;
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type_ptr typecheck(type_mgr& mgr, const type_env& env) const;
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void resolve(const type_mgr& mgr) const;
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void compile(const env_ptr& env, std::vector<instruction_ptr>& into) const;
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};
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struct ast_uid : public ast {
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std::string id;
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explicit ast_uid(std::string i)
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: id(std::move(i)) {}
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void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const;
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type_ptr typecheck(type_mgr& mgr, const type_env& env) const;
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void resolve(const type_mgr& mgr) const;
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void compile(const env_ptr& env, std::vector<instruction_ptr>& into) const;
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};
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struct ast_binop : public ast {
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binop op;
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ast_ptr left;
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ast_ptr right;
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ast_binop(binop o, ast_ptr l, ast_ptr r)
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: op(o), left(std::move(l)), right(std::move(r)) {}
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void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const;
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type_ptr typecheck(type_mgr& mgr, const type_env& env) const;
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void resolve(const type_mgr& mgr) const;
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void compile(const env_ptr& env, std::vector<instruction_ptr>& into) const;
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};
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struct ast_app : public ast {
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ast_ptr left;
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ast_ptr right;
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ast_app(ast_ptr l, ast_ptr r)
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: left(std::move(l)), right(std::move(r)) {}
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void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const;
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type_ptr typecheck(type_mgr& mgr, const type_env& env) const;
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void resolve(const type_mgr& mgr) const;
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void compile(const env_ptr& env, std::vector<instruction_ptr>& into) const;
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};
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struct ast_case : public ast {
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ast_ptr of;
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std::vector<branch_ptr> branches;
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ast_case(ast_ptr o, std::vector<branch_ptr> b)
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: of(std::move(o)), branches(std::move(b)) {}
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void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const;
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type_ptr typecheck(type_mgr& mgr, const type_env& env) const;
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void resolve(const type_mgr& mgr) const;
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void compile(const env_ptr& env, std::vector<instruction_ptr>& into) const;
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};
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struct pattern_var : public pattern {
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std::string var;
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pattern_var(std::string v)
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: var(std::move(v)) {}
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void print(std::ostream &to) const;
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void match(type_ptr t, type_mgr& mgr, type_env& env) const;
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};
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struct pattern_constr : public pattern {
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std::string constr;
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std::vector<std::string> params;
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pattern_constr(std::string c, std::vector<std::string> p)
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: constr(std::move(c)), params(std::move(p)) {}
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void print(std::ostream &to) const;
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void match(type_ptr t, type_mgr&, type_env& env) const;
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};
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21
09/binop.cpp
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21
09/binop.cpp
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#include "binop.hpp"
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|
||||
std::string op_name(binop op) {
|
||||
switch(op) {
|
||||
case PLUS: return "+";
|
||||
case MINUS: return "-";
|
||||
case TIMES: return "*";
|
||||
case DIVIDE: return "/";
|
||||
}
|
||||
return "??";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
std::string op_action(binop op) {
|
||||
switch(op) {
|
||||
case PLUS: return "plus";
|
||||
case MINUS: return "minus";
|
||||
case TIMES: return "times";
|
||||
case DIVIDE: return "divide";
|
||||
}
|
||||
return "??";
|
||||
}
|
||||
12
09/binop.hpp
Normal file
12
09/binop.hpp
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
|
|||
#pragma once
|
||||
#include <string>
|
||||
|
||||
enum binop {
|
||||
PLUS,
|
||||
MINUS,
|
||||
TIMES,
|
||||
DIVIDE
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
std::string op_name(binop op);
|
||||
std::string op_action(binop op);
|
||||
116
09/definition.cpp
Normal file
116
09/definition.cpp
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
|
|||
#include "definition.hpp"
|
||||
#include "error.hpp"
|
||||
#include "ast.hpp"
|
||||
#include "llvm_context.hpp"
|
||||
#include <llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h>
|
||||
#include <llvm/IR/Function.h>
|
||||
#include <llvm/IR/Type.h>
|
||||
|
||||
void definition_defn::typecheck_first(type_mgr& mgr, type_env& env) {
|
||||
return_type = mgr.new_type();
|
||||
type_ptr full_type = return_type;
|
||||
|
||||
for(auto it = params.rbegin(); it != params.rend(); it++) {
|
||||
type_ptr param_type = mgr.new_type();
|
||||
full_type = type_ptr(new type_arr(param_type, full_type));
|
||||
param_types.push_back(param_type);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
env.bind(name, full_type);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void definition_defn::typecheck_second(type_mgr& mgr, const type_env& env) const {
|
||||
type_env new_env = env.scope();
|
||||
auto param_it = params.begin();
|
||||
auto type_it = param_types.rbegin();
|
||||
|
||||
while(param_it != params.end() && type_it != param_types.rend()) {
|
||||
new_env.bind(*param_it, *type_it);
|
||||
param_it++;
|
||||
type_it++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
type_ptr body_type = body->typecheck_common(mgr, new_env);
|
||||
mgr.unify(return_type, body_type);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void definition_defn::resolve(const type_mgr& mgr) {
|
||||
type_var* var;
|
||||
body->resolve_common(mgr);
|
||||
|
||||
return_type = mgr.resolve(return_type, var);
|
||||
if(var) throw type_error("ambiguously typed program");
|
||||
for(auto& param_type : param_types) {
|
||||
param_type = mgr.resolve(param_type, var);
|
||||
if(var) throw type_error("ambiguously typed program");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void definition_defn::compile() {
|
||||
env_ptr new_env = env_ptr(new env_offset(0, nullptr));
|
||||
for(auto it = params.rbegin(); it != params.rend(); it++) {
|
||||
new_env = env_ptr(new env_var(*it, new_env));
|
||||
}
|
||||
body->compile(new_env, instructions);
|
||||
instructions.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_update(params.size())));
|
||||
instructions.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_pop(params.size())));
|
||||
}
|
||||
void definition_defn::gen_llvm_first(llvm_context& ctx) {
|
||||
generated_function = ctx.create_custom_function(name, params.size());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void definition_defn::gen_llvm_second(llvm_context& ctx) {
|
||||
ctx.builder.SetInsertPoint(&generated_function->getEntryBlock());
|
||||
for(auto& instruction : instructions) {
|
||||
instruction->gen_llvm(ctx, generated_function);
|
||||
}
|
||||
ctx.builder.CreateRetVoid();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void definition_data::typecheck_first(type_mgr& mgr, type_env& env) {
|
||||
type_data* this_type = new type_data(name);
|
||||
type_ptr return_type = type_ptr(this_type);
|
||||
int next_tag = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
for(auto& constructor : constructors) {
|
||||
constructor->tag = next_tag;
|
||||
this_type->constructors[constructor->name] = { next_tag++ };
|
||||
|
||||
type_ptr full_type = return_type;
|
||||
for(auto it = constructor->types.rbegin(); it != constructor->types.rend(); it++) {
|
||||
type_ptr type = type_ptr(new type_base(*it));
|
||||
full_type = type_ptr(new type_arr(type, full_type));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
env.bind(constructor->name, full_type);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void definition_data::typecheck_second(type_mgr& mgr, const type_env& env) const {
|
||||
// Nothing
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void definition_data::resolve(const type_mgr& mgr) {
|
||||
// Nothing
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void definition_data::compile() {
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void definition_data::gen_llvm_first(llvm_context& ctx) {
|
||||
for(auto& constructor : constructors) {
|
||||
auto new_function =
|
||||
ctx.create_custom_function(constructor->name, constructor->types.size());
|
||||
ctx.builder.SetInsertPoint(&new_function->getEntryBlock());
|
||||
ctx.create_pack(new_function,
|
||||
ctx.create_size(constructor->types.size()),
|
||||
ctx.create_i8(constructor->tag)
|
||||
);
|
||||
ctx.builder.CreateRetVoid();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void definition_data::gen_llvm_second(llvm_context& ctx) {
|
||||
// Nothing
|
||||
}
|
||||
73
09/definition.hpp
Normal file
73
09/definition.hpp
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
|||
#pragma once
|
||||
#include <memory>
|
||||
#include <vector>
|
||||
#include "instruction.hpp"
|
||||
#include "llvm_context.hpp"
|
||||
#include "type_env.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
struct ast;
|
||||
using ast_ptr = std::unique_ptr<ast>;
|
||||
|
||||
struct definition {
|
||||
virtual ~definition() = default;
|
||||
|
||||
virtual void typecheck_first(type_mgr& mgr, type_env& env) = 0;
|
||||
virtual void typecheck_second(type_mgr& mgr, const type_env& env) const = 0;
|
||||
virtual void resolve(const type_mgr& mgr) = 0;
|
||||
virtual void compile() = 0;
|
||||
virtual void gen_llvm_first(llvm_context& ctx) = 0;
|
||||
virtual void gen_llvm_second(llvm_context& ctx) = 0;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
using definition_ptr = std::unique_ptr<definition>;
|
||||
|
||||
struct constructor {
|
||||
std::string name;
|
||||
std::vector<std::string> types;
|
||||
int8_t tag;
|
||||
|
||||
constructor(std::string n, std::vector<std::string> ts)
|
||||
: name(std::move(n)), types(std::move(ts)) {}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
using constructor_ptr = std::unique_ptr<constructor>;
|
||||
|
||||
struct definition_defn : public definition {
|
||||
std::string name;
|
||||
std::vector<std::string> params;
|
||||
ast_ptr body;
|
||||
|
||||
type_ptr return_type;
|
||||
std::vector<type_ptr> param_types;
|
||||
|
||||
std::vector<instruction_ptr> instructions;
|
||||
|
||||
llvm::Function* generated_function;
|
||||
|
||||
definition_defn(std::string n, std::vector<std::string> p, ast_ptr b)
|
||||
: name(std::move(n)), params(std::move(p)), body(std::move(b)) {
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void typecheck_first(type_mgr& mgr, type_env& env);
|
||||
void typecheck_second(type_mgr& mgr, const type_env& env) const;
|
||||
void resolve(const type_mgr& mgr);
|
||||
void compile();
|
||||
void gen_llvm_first(llvm_context& ctx);
|
||||
void gen_llvm_second(llvm_context& ctx);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct definition_data : public definition {
|
||||
std::string name;
|
||||
std::vector<constructor_ptr> constructors;
|
||||
|
||||
definition_data(std::string n, std::vector<constructor_ptr> cs)
|
||||
: name(std::move(n)), constructors(std::move(cs)) {}
|
||||
|
||||
void typecheck_first(type_mgr& mgr, type_env& env);
|
||||
void typecheck_second(type_mgr& mgr, const type_env& env) const;
|
||||
void resolve(const type_mgr& mgr);
|
||||
void compile();
|
||||
void gen_llvm_first(llvm_context& ctx);
|
||||
void gen_llvm_second(llvm_context& ctx);
|
||||
};
|
||||
23
09/env.cpp
Normal file
23
09/env.cpp
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
|||
#include "env.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
int env_var::get_offset(const std::string& name) const {
|
||||
if(name == this->name) return 0;
|
||||
if(parent) return parent->get_offset(name) + 1;
|
||||
throw 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool env_var::has_variable(const std::string& name) const {
|
||||
if(name == this->name) return true;
|
||||
if(parent) return parent->has_variable(name);
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int env_offset::get_offset(const std::string& name) const {
|
||||
if(parent) return parent->get_offset(name) + offset;
|
||||
throw 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
bool env_offset::has_variable(const std::string& name) const {
|
||||
if(parent) return parent->has_variable(name);
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
34
09/env.hpp
Normal file
34
09/env.hpp
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
|||
#pragma once
|
||||
#include <memory>
|
||||
#include <string>
|
||||
|
||||
struct env {
|
||||
virtual ~env() = default;
|
||||
|
||||
virtual int get_offset(const std::string& name) const = 0;
|
||||
virtual bool has_variable(const std::string& name) const = 0;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
using env_ptr = std::shared_ptr<env>;
|
||||
|
||||
struct env_var : public env {
|
||||
std::string name;
|
||||
env_ptr parent;
|
||||
|
||||
env_var(std::string& n, env_ptr p)
|
||||
: name(std::move(n)), parent(std::move(p)) {}
|
||||
|
||||
int get_offset(const std::string& name) const;
|
||||
bool has_variable(const std::string& name) const;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct env_offset : public env {
|
||||
int offset;
|
||||
env_ptr parent;
|
||||
|
||||
env_offset(int o, env_ptr p)
|
||||
: offset(o), parent(std::move(p)) {}
|
||||
|
||||
int get_offset(const std::string& name) const;
|
||||
bool has_variable(const std::string& name) const;
|
||||
};
|
||||
5
09/error.cpp
Normal file
5
09/error.cpp
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
|||
#include "error.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
const char* type_error::what() const noexcept {
|
||||
return "an error occured while checking the types of the program";
|
||||
}
|
||||
21
09/error.hpp
Normal file
21
09/error.hpp
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
|||
#pragma once
|
||||
#include <exception>
|
||||
#include "type.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
struct type_error : std::exception {
|
||||
std::string description;
|
||||
|
||||
type_error(std::string d)
|
||||
: description(std::move(d)) {}
|
||||
|
||||
const char* what() const noexcept override;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct unification_error : public type_error {
|
||||
type_ptr left;
|
||||
type_ptr right;
|
||||
|
||||
unification_error(type_ptr l, type_ptr r)
|
||||
: left(std::move(l)), right(std::move(r)),
|
||||
type_error("failed to unify types") {}
|
||||
};
|
||||
2
09/examples/bad1.txt
Normal file
2
09/examples/bad1.txt
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
|
|||
data Bool = { True, False }
|
||||
defn main = { 3 + True }
|
||||
1
09/examples/bad2.txt
Normal file
1
09/examples/bad2.txt
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
|||
defn main = { 1 2 3 4 5 }
|
||||
8
09/examples/bad3.txt
Normal file
8
09/examples/bad3.txt
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
|
|||
data List = { Nil, Cons Int List }
|
||||
|
||||
defn head l = {
|
||||
case l of {
|
||||
Nil -> { 0 }
|
||||
Cons x y z -> { x }
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
31
09/examples/runtime1.c
Normal file
31
09/examples/runtime1.c
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
|
|||
#include "../runtime.h"
|
||||
|
||||
void f_add(struct stack* s) {
|
||||
struct node_num* left = (struct node_num*) eval(stack_peek(s, 0));
|
||||
struct node_num* right = (struct node_num*) eval(stack_peek(s, 1));
|
||||
stack_push(s, (struct node_base*) alloc_num(left->value + right->value));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void f_main(struct stack* s) {
|
||||
// PushInt 320
|
||||
stack_push(s, (struct node_base*) alloc_num(320));
|
||||
|
||||
// PushInt 6
|
||||
stack_push(s, (struct node_base*) alloc_num(6));
|
||||
|
||||
// PushGlobal f_add (the function for +)
|
||||
stack_push(s, (struct node_base*) alloc_global(f_add, 2));
|
||||
|
||||
struct node_base* left;
|
||||
struct node_base* right;
|
||||
|
||||
// MkApp
|
||||
left = stack_pop(s);
|
||||
right = stack_pop(s);
|
||||
stack_push(s, (struct node_base*) alloc_app(left, right));
|
||||
|
||||
// MkApp
|
||||
left = stack_pop(s);
|
||||
right = stack_pop(s);
|
||||
stack_push(s, (struct node_base*) alloc_app(left, right));
|
||||
}
|
||||
3
09/examples/works1.txt
Normal file
3
09/examples/works1.txt
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|||
defn main = { sum 320 6 }
|
||||
defn sum x y = { x + y }
|
||||
|
||||
3
09/examples/works2.txt
Normal file
3
09/examples/works2.txt
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|||
defn add x y = { x + y }
|
||||
defn double x = { add x x }
|
||||
defn main = { double 163 }
|
||||
8
09/examples/works3.txt
Normal file
8
09/examples/works3.txt
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
|
|||
data List = { Nil, Cons Int List }
|
||||
defn length l = {
|
||||
case l of {
|
||||
Nil -> { 0 }
|
||||
Cons x xs -> { 1 + length xs }
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
defn main = { length (Cons 1 (Cons 2 (Cons 3 Nil))) }
|
||||
16
09/examples/works4.txt
Normal file
16
09/examples/works4.txt
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
|||
data List = { Nil, Cons Int List }
|
||||
|
||||
defn add x y = { x + y }
|
||||
defn mul x y = { x * y }
|
||||
|
||||
defn foldr f b l = {
|
||||
case l of {
|
||||
Nil -> { b }
|
||||
Cons x xs -> { f x (foldr f b xs) }
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
defn main = {
|
||||
foldr add 0 (Cons 1 (Cons 2 (Cons 3 (Cons 4 Nil)))) +
|
||||
foldr mul 1 (Cons 1 (Cons 2 (Cons 3 (Cons 4 Nil))))
|
||||
}
|
||||
17
09/examples/works5.txt
Normal file
17
09/examples/works5.txt
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
|
|||
data List = { Nil, Cons Int List }
|
||||
|
||||
defn sumZip l m = {
|
||||
case l of {
|
||||
Nil -> { 0 }
|
||||
Cons x xs -> {
|
||||
case m of {
|
||||
Nil -> { 0 }
|
||||
Cons y ys -> { x + y + sumZip xs ys }
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
defn ones = { Cons 1 ones }
|
||||
|
||||
defn main = { sumZip ones (Cons 1 (Cons 2 (Cons 3 Nil))) }
|
||||
177
09/instruction.cpp
Normal file
177
09/instruction.cpp
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
|
|||
#include "instruction.hpp"
|
||||
#include "llvm_context.hpp"
|
||||
#include <llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h>
|
||||
#include <llvm/IR/Function.h>
|
||||
|
||||
using namespace llvm;
|
||||
|
||||
static void print_indent(int n, std::ostream& to) {
|
||||
while(n--) to << " ";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_pushint::print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const {
|
||||
print_indent(indent, to);
|
||||
to << "PushInt(" << value << ")" << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_pushint::gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, Function* f) const {
|
||||
ctx.create_push(f, ctx.create_num(ctx.create_i32(value)));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_pushglobal::print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const {
|
||||
print_indent(indent, to);
|
||||
to << "PushGlobal(" << name << ")" << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_pushglobal::gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, Function* f) const {
|
||||
auto& global_f = ctx.custom_functions.at("f_" + name);
|
||||
auto arity = ctx.create_i32(global_f->arity);
|
||||
ctx.create_push(f, ctx.create_global(global_f->function, arity));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_push::print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const {
|
||||
print_indent(indent, to);
|
||||
to << "Push(" << offset << ")" << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_push::gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, Function* f) const {
|
||||
ctx.create_push(f, ctx.create_peek(f, ctx.create_size(offset)));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_pop::print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const {
|
||||
print_indent(indent, to);
|
||||
to << "Pop(" << count << ")" << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_pop::gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, Function* f) const {
|
||||
ctx.create_popn(f, ctx.create_size(count));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_mkapp::print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const {
|
||||
print_indent(indent, to);
|
||||
to << "MkApp()" << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_mkapp::gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, Function* f) const {
|
||||
auto left = ctx.create_pop(f);
|
||||
auto right = ctx.create_pop(f);
|
||||
ctx.create_push(f, ctx.create_app(left, right));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_update::print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const {
|
||||
print_indent(indent, to);
|
||||
to << "Update(" << offset << ")" << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_update::gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, Function* f) const {
|
||||
ctx.create_update(f, ctx.create_size(offset));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_pack::print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const {
|
||||
print_indent(indent, to);
|
||||
to << "Pack(" << tag << ", " << size << ")" << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_pack::gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, Function* f) const {
|
||||
ctx.create_pack(f, ctx.create_size(size), ctx.create_i8(tag));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_split::print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const {
|
||||
print_indent(indent, to);
|
||||
to << "Split()" << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_split::gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, Function* f) const {
|
||||
ctx.create_split(f, ctx.create_size(size));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_jump::print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const {
|
||||
print_indent(indent, to);
|
||||
to << "Jump(" << std::endl;
|
||||
for(auto& instruction_set : branches) {
|
||||
for(auto& instruction : instruction_set) {
|
||||
instruction->print(indent + 2, to);
|
||||
}
|
||||
to << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
print_indent(indent, to);
|
||||
to << ")" << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_jump::gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, Function* f) const {
|
||||
auto top_node = ctx.create_peek(f, ctx.create_size(0));
|
||||
auto tag = ctx.unwrap_data_tag(top_node);
|
||||
auto safety_block = BasicBlock::Create(ctx.ctx, "safety", f);
|
||||
auto switch_op = ctx.builder.CreateSwitch(tag, safety_block, tag_mappings.size());
|
||||
std::vector<BasicBlock*> blocks;
|
||||
|
||||
for(auto& branch : branches) {
|
||||
auto branch_block = BasicBlock::Create(ctx.ctx, "branch", f);
|
||||
ctx.builder.SetInsertPoint(branch_block);
|
||||
for(auto& instruction : branch) {
|
||||
instruction->gen_llvm(ctx, f);
|
||||
}
|
||||
ctx.builder.CreateBr(safety_block);
|
||||
blocks.push_back(branch_block);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for(auto& mapping : tag_mappings) {
|
||||
switch_op->addCase(ctx.create_i8(mapping.first), blocks[mapping.second]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ctx.builder.SetInsertPoint(safety_block);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_slide::print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const {
|
||||
print_indent(indent, to);
|
||||
to << "Slide(" << offset << ")" << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_slide::gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, Function* f) const {
|
||||
ctx.create_slide(f, ctx.create_size(offset));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_binop::print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const {
|
||||
print_indent(indent, to);
|
||||
to << "BinOp(" << op_action(op) << ")" << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_binop::gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, Function* f) const {
|
||||
auto left_int = ctx.unwrap_num(ctx.create_pop(f));
|
||||
auto right_int = ctx.unwrap_num(ctx.create_pop(f));
|
||||
llvm::Value* result;
|
||||
switch(op) {
|
||||
case PLUS: result = ctx.builder.CreateAdd(left_int, right_int); break;
|
||||
case MINUS: result = ctx.builder.CreateSub(left_int, right_int); break;
|
||||
case TIMES: result = ctx.builder.CreateMul(left_int, right_int); break;
|
||||
case DIVIDE: result = ctx.builder.CreateSDiv(left_int, right_int); break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
ctx.create_push(f, ctx.create_num(result));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_eval::print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const {
|
||||
print_indent(indent, to);
|
||||
to << "Eval()" << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_eval::gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, Function* f) const {
|
||||
ctx.create_push(f, ctx.create_eval(ctx.create_pop(f)));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_alloc::print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const {
|
||||
print_indent(indent, to);
|
||||
to << "Alloc(" << amount << ")" << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_alloc::gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, Function* f) const {
|
||||
ctx.create_alloc(f, ctx.create_size(amount));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_unwind::print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const {
|
||||
print_indent(indent, to);
|
||||
to << "Unwind()" << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void instruction_unwind::gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, Function* f) const {
|
||||
// Nothing
|
||||
}
|
||||
142
09/instruction.hpp
Normal file
142
09/instruction.hpp
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
|
|||
#pragma once
|
||||
#include <llvm/IR/Function.h>
|
||||
#include <string>
|
||||
#include <memory>
|
||||
#include <vector>
|
||||
#include <map>
|
||||
#include <ostream>
|
||||
#include "binop.hpp"
|
||||
#include "llvm_context.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
struct instruction {
|
||||
virtual ~instruction() = default;
|
||||
|
||||
virtual void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const = 0;
|
||||
virtual void gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, llvm::Function* f) const = 0;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
using instruction_ptr = std::unique_ptr<instruction>;
|
||||
|
||||
struct instruction_pushint : public instruction {
|
||||
int value;
|
||||
|
||||
instruction_pushint(int v)
|
||||
: value(v) {}
|
||||
|
||||
void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const;
|
||||
void gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, llvm::Function* f) const;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct instruction_pushglobal : public instruction {
|
||||
std::string name;
|
||||
|
||||
instruction_pushglobal(std::string n)
|
||||
: name(std::move(n)) {}
|
||||
|
||||
void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const;
|
||||
void gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, llvm::Function* f) const;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct instruction_push : public instruction {
|
||||
int offset;
|
||||
|
||||
instruction_push(int o)
|
||||
: offset(o) {}
|
||||
|
||||
void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const;
|
||||
void gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, llvm::Function* f) const;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct instruction_pop : public instruction {
|
||||
int count;
|
||||
|
||||
instruction_pop(int c)
|
||||
: count(c) {}
|
||||
|
||||
void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const;
|
||||
void gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, llvm::Function* f) const;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct instruction_mkapp : public instruction {
|
||||
void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const;
|
||||
void gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, llvm::Function* f) const;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct instruction_update : public instruction {
|
||||
int offset;
|
||||
|
||||
instruction_update(int o)
|
||||
: offset(o) {}
|
||||
|
||||
void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const;
|
||||
void gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, llvm::Function* f) const;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct instruction_pack : public instruction {
|
||||
int tag;
|
||||
int size;
|
||||
|
||||
instruction_pack(int t, int s)
|
||||
: tag(t), size(s) {}
|
||||
|
||||
void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const;
|
||||
void gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, llvm::Function* f) const;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct instruction_split : public instruction {
|
||||
int size;
|
||||
|
||||
instruction_split(int s)
|
||||
: size(s) {}
|
||||
|
||||
void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const;
|
||||
void gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, llvm::Function* f) const;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct instruction_jump : public instruction {
|
||||
std::vector<std::vector<instruction_ptr>> branches;
|
||||
std::map<int, int> tag_mappings;
|
||||
|
||||
void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const;
|
||||
void gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, llvm::Function* f) const;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct instruction_slide : public instruction {
|
||||
int offset;
|
||||
|
||||
instruction_slide(int o)
|
||||
: offset(o) {}
|
||||
|
||||
void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const;
|
||||
void gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, llvm::Function* f) const;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct instruction_binop : public instruction {
|
||||
binop op;
|
||||
|
||||
instruction_binop(binop o)
|
||||
: op(o) {}
|
||||
|
||||
void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const;
|
||||
void gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, llvm::Function* f) const;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct instruction_eval : public instruction {
|
||||
void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const;
|
||||
void gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, llvm::Function* f) const;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct instruction_alloc : public instruction {
|
||||
int amount;
|
||||
|
||||
instruction_alloc(int a)
|
||||
: amount(a) {}
|
||||
|
||||
void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const;
|
||||
void gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, llvm::Function* f) const;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct instruction_unwind : public instruction {
|
||||
void print(int indent, std::ostream& to) const;
|
||||
void gen_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, llvm::Function* f) const;
|
||||
};
|
||||
252
09/llvm_context.cpp
Normal file
252
09/llvm_context.cpp
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
|
|||
#include "llvm_context.hpp"
|
||||
#include <llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h>
|
||||
|
||||
using namespace llvm;
|
||||
|
||||
void llvm_context::create_types() {
|
||||
stack_type = StructType::create(ctx, "stack");
|
||||
stack_ptr_type = PointerType::getUnqual(stack_type);
|
||||
tag_type = IntegerType::getInt8Ty(ctx);
|
||||
struct_types["node_base"] = StructType::create(ctx, "node_base");
|
||||
struct_types["node_app"] = StructType::create(ctx, "node_app");
|
||||
struct_types["node_num"] = StructType::create(ctx, "node_num");
|
||||
struct_types["node_global"] = StructType::create(ctx, "node_global");
|
||||
struct_types["node_ind"] = StructType::create(ctx, "node_ind");
|
||||
struct_types["node_data"] = StructType::create(ctx, "node_data");
|
||||
node_ptr_type = PointerType::getUnqual(struct_types.at("node_base"));
|
||||
function_type = FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(ctx), { stack_ptr_type }, false);
|
||||
|
||||
struct_types.at("node_base")->setBody(
|
||||
IntegerType::getInt32Ty(ctx)
|
||||
);
|
||||
struct_types.at("node_app")->setBody(
|
||||
struct_types.at("node_base"),
|
||||
node_ptr_type,
|
||||
node_ptr_type
|
||||
);
|
||||
struct_types.at("node_num")->setBody(
|
||||
struct_types.at("node_base"),
|
||||
IntegerType::getInt32Ty(ctx)
|
||||
);
|
||||
struct_types.at("node_global")->setBody(
|
||||
struct_types.at("node_base"),
|
||||
FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(ctx), { stack_ptr_type }, false)
|
||||
);
|
||||
struct_types.at("node_ind")->setBody(
|
||||
struct_types.at("node_base"),
|
||||
node_ptr_type
|
||||
);
|
||||
struct_types.at("node_data")->setBody(
|
||||
struct_types.at("node_base"),
|
||||
IntegerType::getInt8Ty(ctx),
|
||||
PointerType::getUnqual(node_ptr_type)
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void llvm_context::create_functions() {
|
||||
auto void_type = Type::getVoidTy(ctx);
|
||||
auto sizet_type = IntegerType::get(ctx, sizeof(size_t) * 8);
|
||||
functions["stack_init"] = Function::Create(
|
||||
FunctionType::get(void_type, { stack_ptr_type }, false),
|
||||
Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
|
||||
"stack_init",
|
||||
&module
|
||||
);
|
||||
functions["stack_free"] = Function::Create(
|
||||
FunctionType::get(void_type, { stack_ptr_type }, false),
|
||||
Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
|
||||
"stack_free",
|
||||
&module
|
||||
);
|
||||
functions["stack_push"] = Function::Create(
|
||||
FunctionType::get(void_type, { stack_ptr_type, node_ptr_type }, false),
|
||||
Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
|
||||
"stack_push",
|
||||
&module
|
||||
);
|
||||
functions["stack_pop"] = Function::Create(
|
||||
FunctionType::get(node_ptr_type, { stack_ptr_type }, false),
|
||||
Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
|
||||
"stack_pop",
|
||||
&module
|
||||
);
|
||||
functions["stack_peek"] = Function::Create(
|
||||
FunctionType::get(node_ptr_type, { stack_ptr_type, sizet_type }, false),
|
||||
Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
|
||||
"stack_peek",
|
||||
&module
|
||||
);
|
||||
functions["stack_popn"] = Function::Create(
|
||||
FunctionType::get(void_type, { stack_ptr_type, sizet_type }, false),
|
||||
Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
|
||||
"stack_popn",
|
||||
&module
|
||||
);
|
||||
functions["stack_slide"] = Function::Create(
|
||||
FunctionType::get(void_type, { stack_ptr_type, sizet_type }, false),
|
||||
Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
|
||||
"stack_slide",
|
||||
&module
|
||||
);
|
||||
functions["stack_update"] = Function::Create(
|
||||
FunctionType::get(void_type, { stack_ptr_type, sizet_type }, false),
|
||||
Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
|
||||
"stack_update",
|
||||
&module
|
||||
);
|
||||
functions["stack_alloc"] = Function::Create(
|
||||
FunctionType::get(void_type, { stack_ptr_type, sizet_type }, false),
|
||||
Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
|
||||
"stack_alloc",
|
||||
&module
|
||||
);
|
||||
functions["stack_pack"] = Function::Create(
|
||||
FunctionType::get(void_type, { stack_ptr_type, sizet_type, tag_type }, false),
|
||||
Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
|
||||
"stack_pack",
|
||||
&module
|
||||
);
|
||||
functions["stack_split"] = Function::Create(
|
||||
FunctionType::get(node_ptr_type, { stack_ptr_type, sizet_type }, false),
|
||||
Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
|
||||
"stack_split",
|
||||
&module
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
auto int32_type = IntegerType::getInt32Ty(ctx);
|
||||
functions["alloc_app"] = Function::Create(
|
||||
FunctionType::get(node_ptr_type, { node_ptr_type, node_ptr_type }, false),
|
||||
Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
|
||||
"alloc_app",
|
||||
&module
|
||||
);
|
||||
functions["alloc_num"] = Function::Create(
|
||||
FunctionType::get(node_ptr_type, { int32_type }, false),
|
||||
Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
|
||||
"alloc_num",
|
||||
&module
|
||||
);
|
||||
functions["alloc_global"] = Function::Create(
|
||||
FunctionType::get(node_ptr_type, { function_type, int32_type }, false),
|
||||
Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
|
||||
"alloc_global",
|
||||
&module
|
||||
);
|
||||
functions["alloc_ind"] = Function::Create(
|
||||
FunctionType::get(node_ptr_type, { node_ptr_type }, false),
|
||||
Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
|
||||
"alloc_ind",
|
||||
&module
|
||||
);
|
||||
|
||||
functions["eval"] = Function::Create(
|
||||
FunctionType::get(node_ptr_type, { node_ptr_type }, false),
|
||||
Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
|
||||
"eval",
|
||||
&module
|
||||
);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ConstantInt* llvm_context::create_i8(int8_t i) {
|
||||
return ConstantInt::get(ctx, APInt(8, i));
|
||||
}
|
||||
ConstantInt* llvm_context::create_i32(int32_t i) {
|
||||
return ConstantInt::get(ctx, APInt(32, i));
|
||||
}
|
||||
ConstantInt* llvm_context::create_size(size_t i) {
|
||||
return ConstantInt::get(ctx, APInt(sizeof(size_t) * 8, i));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Value* llvm_context::create_pop(Function* f) {
|
||||
auto pop_f = functions.at("stack_pop");
|
||||
return builder.CreateCall(pop_f, { f->arg_begin() });
|
||||
}
|
||||
Value* llvm_context::create_peek(Function* f, Value* off) {
|
||||
auto peek_f = functions.at("stack_peek");
|
||||
return builder.CreateCall(peek_f, { f->arg_begin(), off });
|
||||
}
|
||||
void llvm_context::create_push(Function* f, Value* v) {
|
||||
auto push_f = functions.at("stack_push");
|
||||
builder.CreateCall(push_f, { f->arg_begin(), v });
|
||||
}
|
||||
void llvm_context::create_popn(Function* f, Value* off) {
|
||||
auto popn_f = functions.at("stack_popn");
|
||||
builder.CreateCall(popn_f, { f->arg_begin(), off });
|
||||
}
|
||||
void llvm_context::create_update(Function* f, Value* off) {
|
||||
auto update_f = functions.at("stack_update");
|
||||
builder.CreateCall(update_f, { f->arg_begin(), off });
|
||||
}
|
||||
void llvm_context::create_pack(Function* f, Value* c, Value* t) {
|
||||
auto pack_f = functions.at("stack_pack");
|
||||
builder.CreateCall(pack_f, { f->arg_begin(), c, t });
|
||||
}
|
||||
void llvm_context::create_split(Function* f, Value* c) {
|
||||
auto split_f = functions.at("stack_split");
|
||||
builder.CreateCall(split_f, { f->arg_begin(), c });
|
||||
}
|
||||
void llvm_context::create_slide(Function* f, Value* off) {
|
||||
auto slide_f = functions.at("stack_slide");
|
||||
builder.CreateCall(slide_f, { f->arg_begin(), off });
|
||||
}
|
||||
void llvm_context::create_alloc(Function* f, Value* n) {
|
||||
auto alloc_f = functions.at("stack_alloc");
|
||||
builder.CreateCall(alloc_f, { f->arg_begin(), n });
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Value* llvm_context::create_eval(Value* e) {
|
||||
auto eval_f = functions.at("eval");
|
||||
return builder.CreateCall(eval_f, { e });
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Value* llvm_context::unwrap_num(Value* v) {
|
||||
auto num_ptr_type = PointerType::getUnqual(struct_types.at("node_num"));
|
||||
auto cast = builder.CreatePointerCast(v, num_ptr_type);
|
||||
auto offset_0 = create_i32(0);
|
||||
auto offset_1 = create_i32(1);
|
||||
auto int_ptr = builder.CreateGEP(cast, { offset_0, offset_1 });
|
||||
return builder.CreateLoad(int_ptr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
Value* llvm_context::create_num(Value* v) {
|
||||
auto alloc_num_f = functions.at("alloc_num");
|
||||
return builder.CreateCall(alloc_num_f, { v });
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Value* llvm_context::unwrap_data_tag(Value* v) {
|
||||
auto data_ptr_type = PointerType::getUnqual(struct_types.at("node_data"));
|
||||
auto cast = builder.CreatePointerCast(v, data_ptr_type);
|
||||
auto offset_0 = create_i32(0);
|
||||
auto offset_1 = create_i32(1);
|
||||
auto tag_ptr = builder.CreateGEP(cast, { offset_0, offset_1 });
|
||||
return builder.CreateLoad(tag_ptr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Value* llvm_context::create_global(Value* f, Value* a) {
|
||||
auto alloc_global_f = functions.at("alloc_global");
|
||||
return builder.CreateCall(alloc_global_f, { f, a });
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Value* llvm_context::create_app(Value* l, Value* r) {
|
||||
auto alloc_app_f = functions.at("alloc_app");
|
||||
return builder.CreateCall(alloc_app_f, { l, r });
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
llvm::Function* llvm_context::create_custom_function(std::string name, int32_t arity) {
|
||||
auto void_type = llvm::Type::getVoidTy(ctx);
|
||||
auto function_type =
|
||||
llvm::FunctionType::get(void_type, { stack_ptr_type }, false);
|
||||
auto new_function = llvm::Function::Create(
|
||||
function_type,
|
||||
llvm::Function::LinkageTypes::ExternalLinkage,
|
||||
"f_" + name,
|
||||
&module
|
||||
);
|
||||
auto start_block = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(ctx, "entry", new_function);
|
||||
|
||||
auto new_custom_f = custom_function_ptr(new custom_function());
|
||||
new_custom_f->arity = arity;
|
||||
new_custom_f->function = new_function;
|
||||
custom_functions["f_" + name] = std::move(new_custom_f);
|
||||
|
||||
return new_function;
|
||||
}
|
||||
66
09/llvm_context.hpp
Normal file
66
09/llvm_context.hpp
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
|
|||
#pragma once
|
||||
#include <llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h>
|
||||
#include <llvm/IR/Function.h>
|
||||
#include <llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h>
|
||||
#include <llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h>
|
||||
#include <llvm/IR/Module.h>
|
||||
#include <map>
|
||||
|
||||
struct llvm_context {
|
||||
struct custom_function {
|
||||
llvm::Function* function;
|
||||
int32_t arity;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
using custom_function_ptr = std::unique_ptr<custom_function>;
|
||||
|
||||
llvm::LLVMContext ctx;
|
||||
llvm::IRBuilder<> builder;
|
||||
llvm::Module module;
|
||||
|
||||
std::map<std::string, custom_function_ptr> custom_functions;
|
||||
std::map<std::string, llvm::Function*> functions;
|
||||
std::map<std::string, llvm::StructType*> struct_types;
|
||||
|
||||
llvm::StructType* stack_type;
|
||||
llvm::PointerType* stack_ptr_type;
|
||||
llvm::PointerType* node_ptr_type;
|
||||
llvm::IntegerType* tag_type;
|
||||
llvm::FunctionType* function_type;
|
||||
|
||||
llvm_context()
|
||||
: builder(ctx), module("bloglang", ctx) {
|
||||
create_types();
|
||||
create_functions();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void create_types();
|
||||
void create_functions();
|
||||
|
||||
llvm::ConstantInt* create_i8(int8_t);
|
||||
llvm::ConstantInt* create_i32(int32_t);
|
||||
llvm::ConstantInt* create_size(size_t);
|
||||
|
||||
llvm::Value* create_pop(llvm::Function*);
|
||||
llvm::Value* create_peek(llvm::Function*, llvm::Value*);
|
||||
void create_push(llvm::Function*, llvm::Value*);
|
||||
void create_popn(llvm::Function*, llvm::Value*);
|
||||
void create_update(llvm::Function*, llvm::Value*);
|
||||
void create_pack(llvm::Function*, llvm::Value*, llvm::Value*);
|
||||
void create_split(llvm::Function*, llvm::Value*);
|
||||
void create_slide(llvm::Function*, llvm::Value*);
|
||||
void create_alloc(llvm::Function*, llvm::Value*);
|
||||
|
||||
llvm::Value* create_eval(llvm::Value*);
|
||||
|
||||
llvm::Value* unwrap_num(llvm::Value*);
|
||||
llvm::Value* create_num(llvm::Value*);
|
||||
|
||||
llvm::Value* unwrap_data_tag(llvm::Value*);
|
||||
|
||||
llvm::Value* create_global(llvm::Value*, llvm::Value*);
|
||||
|
||||
llvm::Value* create_app(llvm::Value*, llvm::Value*);
|
||||
|
||||
llvm::Function* create_custom_function(std::string name, int32_t arity);
|
||||
};
|
||||
174
09/main.cpp
Normal file
174
09/main.cpp
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
|
|||
#include "ast.hpp"
|
||||
#include <iostream>
|
||||
#include "binop.hpp"
|
||||
#include "definition.hpp"
|
||||
#include "instruction.hpp"
|
||||
#include "llvm_context.hpp"
|
||||
#include "parser.hpp"
|
||||
#include "error.hpp"
|
||||
#include "type.hpp"
|
||||
#include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
|
||||
#include "llvm/IR/Verifier.h"
|
||||
#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
|
||||
#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
|
||||
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
|
||||
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
|
||||
#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
|
||||
#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
|
||||
|
||||
void yy::parser::error(const std::string& msg) {
|
||||
std::cout << "An error occured: " << msg << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
extern std::vector<definition_ptr> program;
|
||||
|
||||
void typecheck_program(
|
||||
const std::vector<definition_ptr>& prog,
|
||||
type_mgr& mgr, type_env& env) {
|
||||
type_ptr int_type = type_ptr(new type_base("Int"));
|
||||
type_ptr binop_type = type_ptr(new type_arr(
|
||||
int_type,
|
||||
type_ptr(new type_arr(int_type, int_type))));
|
||||
|
||||
env.bind("+", binop_type);
|
||||
env.bind("-", binop_type);
|
||||
env.bind("*", binop_type);
|
||||
env.bind("/", binop_type);
|
||||
|
||||
for(auto& def : prog) {
|
||||
def->typecheck_first(mgr, env);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for(auto& def : prog) {
|
||||
def->typecheck_second(mgr, env);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for(auto& pair : env.names) {
|
||||
std::cout << pair.first << ": ";
|
||||
pair.second->print(mgr, std::cout);
|
||||
std::cout << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for(auto& def : prog) {
|
||||
def->resolve(mgr);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void compile_program(const std::vector<definition_ptr>& prog) {
|
||||
for(auto& def : prog) {
|
||||
def->compile();
|
||||
|
||||
definition_defn* defn = dynamic_cast<definition_defn*>(def.get());
|
||||
if(!defn) continue;
|
||||
for(auto& instruction : defn->instructions) {
|
||||
instruction->print(0, std::cout);
|
||||
}
|
||||
std::cout << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void gen_llvm_internal_op(llvm_context& ctx, binop op) {
|
||||
auto new_function = ctx.create_custom_function(op_action(op), 2);
|
||||
std::vector<instruction_ptr> instructions;
|
||||
instructions.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_push(1)));
|
||||
instructions.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_eval()));
|
||||
instructions.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_push(1)));
|
||||
instructions.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_eval()));
|
||||
instructions.push_back(instruction_ptr(new instruction_binop(op)));
|
||||
ctx.builder.SetInsertPoint(&new_function->getEntryBlock());
|
||||
for(auto& instruction : instructions) {
|
||||
instruction->gen_llvm(ctx, new_function);
|
||||
}
|
||||
ctx.builder.CreateRetVoid();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void output_llvm(llvm_context& ctx, const std::string& filename) {
|
||||
std::string targetTriple = llvm::sys::getDefaultTargetTriple();
|
||||
|
||||
llvm::InitializeNativeTarget();
|
||||
llvm::InitializeNativeTargetAsmParser();
|
||||
llvm::InitializeNativeTargetAsmPrinter();
|
||||
|
||||
std::string error;
|
||||
const llvm::Target* target =
|
||||
llvm::TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(targetTriple, error);
|
||||
if (!target) {
|
||||
std::cerr << error << std::endl;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
std::string cpu = "generic";
|
||||
std::string features = "";
|
||||
llvm::TargetOptions options;
|
||||
llvm::TargetMachine* targetMachine =
|
||||
target->createTargetMachine(targetTriple, cpu, features,
|
||||
options, llvm::Optional<llvm::Reloc::Model>());
|
||||
|
||||
ctx.module.setDataLayout(targetMachine->createDataLayout());
|
||||
ctx.module.setTargetTriple(targetTriple);
|
||||
|
||||
std::error_code ec;
|
||||
llvm::raw_fd_ostream file(filename, ec, llvm::sys::fs::F_None);
|
||||
if (ec) {
|
||||
throw 0;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
llvm::TargetMachine::CodeGenFileType type = llvm::TargetMachine::CGFT_ObjectFile;
|
||||
llvm::legacy::PassManager pm;
|
||||
if (targetMachine->addPassesToEmitFile(pm, file, NULL, type)) {
|
||||
throw 0;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
pm.run(ctx.module);
|
||||
file.close();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void gen_llvm(const std::vector<definition_ptr>& prog) {
|
||||
llvm_context ctx;
|
||||
gen_llvm_internal_op(ctx, PLUS);
|
||||
gen_llvm_internal_op(ctx, MINUS);
|
||||
gen_llvm_internal_op(ctx, TIMES);
|
||||
gen_llvm_internal_op(ctx, DIVIDE);
|
||||
|
||||
for(auto& definition : prog) {
|
||||
definition->gen_llvm_first(ctx);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for(auto& definition : prog) {
|
||||
definition->gen_llvm_second(ctx);
|
||||
}
|
||||
ctx.module.print(llvm::outs(), nullptr);
|
||||
output_llvm(ctx, "program.o");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main() {
|
||||
yy::parser parser;
|
||||
type_mgr mgr;
|
||||
type_env env;
|
||||
|
||||
parser.parse();
|
||||
for(auto& definition : program) {
|
||||
definition_defn* def = dynamic_cast<definition_defn*>(definition.get());
|
||||
if(!def) continue;
|
||||
|
||||
std::cout << def->name;
|
||||
for(auto& param : def->params) std::cout << " " << param;
|
||||
std::cout << ":" << std::endl;
|
||||
|
||||
def->body->print(1, std::cout);
|
||||
}
|
||||
try {
|
||||
typecheck_program(program, mgr, env);
|
||||
compile_program(program);
|
||||
gen_llvm(program);
|
||||
} catch(unification_error& err) {
|
||||
std::cout << "failed to unify types: " << std::endl;
|
||||
std::cout << " (1) \033[34m";
|
||||
err.left->print(mgr, std::cout);
|
||||
std::cout << "\033[0m" << std::endl;
|
||||
std::cout << " (2) \033[32m";
|
||||
err.right->print(mgr, std::cout);
|
||||
std::cout << "\033[0m" << std::endl;
|
||||
} catch(type_error& err) {
|
||||
std::cout << "failed to type check program: " << err.description << std::endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
141
09/parser.y
Normal file
141
09/parser.y
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
|
|||
%{
|
||||
#include <string>
|
||||
#include <iostream>
|
||||
#include "ast.hpp"
|
||||
#include "definition.hpp"
|
||||
#include "parser.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
std::vector<definition_ptr> program;
|
||||
extern yy::parser::symbol_type yylex();
|
||||
|
||||
%}
|
||||
|
||||
%token PLUS
|
||||
%token TIMES
|
||||
%token MINUS
|
||||
%token DIVIDE
|
||||
%token <int> INT
|
||||
%token DEFN
|
||||
%token DATA
|
||||
%token CASE
|
||||
%token OF
|
||||
%token OCURLY
|
||||
%token CCURLY
|
||||
%token OPAREN
|
||||
%token CPAREN
|
||||
%token COMMA
|
||||
%token ARROW
|
||||
%token EQUAL
|
||||
%token <std::string> LID
|
||||
%token <std::string> UID
|
||||
|
||||
%language "c++"
|
||||
%define api.value.type variant
|
||||
%define api.token.constructor
|
||||
|
||||
%type <std::vector<std::string>> lowercaseParams uppercaseParams
|
||||
%type <std::vector<definition_ptr>> program definitions
|
||||
%type <std::vector<branch_ptr>> branches
|
||||
%type <std::vector<constructor_ptr>> constructors
|
||||
%type <ast_ptr> aAdd aMul case app appBase
|
||||
%type <definition_ptr> definition defn data
|
||||
%type <branch_ptr> branch
|
||||
%type <pattern_ptr> pattern
|
||||
%type <constructor_ptr> constructor
|
||||
|
||||
%start program
|
||||
|
||||
%%
|
||||
|
||||
program
|
||||
: definitions { program = std::move($1); }
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
definitions
|
||||
: definitions definition { $$ = std::move($1); $$.push_back(std::move($2)); }
|
||||
| definition { $$ = std::vector<definition_ptr>(); $$.push_back(std::move($1)); }
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
definition
|
||||
: defn { $$ = std::move($1); }
|
||||
| data { $$ = std::move($1); }
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
defn
|
||||
: DEFN LID lowercaseParams EQUAL OCURLY aAdd CCURLY
|
||||
{ $$ = definition_ptr(
|
||||
new definition_defn(std::move($2), std::move($3), std::move($6))); }
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
lowercaseParams
|
||||
: %empty { $$ = std::vector<std::string>(); }
|
||||
| lowercaseParams LID { $$ = std::move($1); $$.push_back(std::move($2)); }
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
uppercaseParams
|
||||
: %empty { $$ = std::vector<std::string>(); }
|
||||
| uppercaseParams UID { $$ = std::move($1); $$.push_back(std::move($2)); }
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
aAdd
|
||||
: aAdd PLUS aMul { $$ = ast_ptr(new ast_binop(PLUS, std::move($1), std::move($3))); }
|
||||
| aAdd MINUS aMul { $$ = ast_ptr(new ast_binop(MINUS, std::move($1), std::move($3))); }
|
||||
| aMul { $$ = std::move($1); }
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
aMul
|
||||
: aMul TIMES app { $$ = ast_ptr(new ast_binop(TIMES, std::move($1), std::move($3))); }
|
||||
| aMul DIVIDE app { $$ = ast_ptr(new ast_binop(DIVIDE, std::move($1), std::move($3))); }
|
||||
| app { $$ = std::move($1); }
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
app
|
||||
: app appBase { $$ = ast_ptr(new ast_app(std::move($1), std::move($2))); }
|
||||
| appBase { $$ = std::move($1); }
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
appBase
|
||||
: INT { $$ = ast_ptr(new ast_int($1)); }
|
||||
| LID { $$ = ast_ptr(new ast_lid(std::move($1))); }
|
||||
| UID { $$ = ast_ptr(new ast_uid(std::move($1))); }
|
||||
| OPAREN aAdd CPAREN { $$ = std::move($2); }
|
||||
| case { $$ = std::move($1); }
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
case
|
||||
: CASE aAdd OF OCURLY branches CCURLY
|
||||
{ $$ = ast_ptr(new ast_case(std::move($2), std::move($5))); }
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
branches
|
||||
: branches branch { $$ = std::move($1); $$.push_back(std::move($2)); }
|
||||
| branch { $$ = std::vector<branch_ptr>(); $$.push_back(std::move($1));}
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
branch
|
||||
: pattern ARROW OCURLY aAdd CCURLY
|
||||
{ $$ = branch_ptr(new branch(std::move($1), std::move($4))); }
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
pattern
|
||||
: LID { $$ = pattern_ptr(new pattern_var(std::move($1))); }
|
||||
| UID lowercaseParams
|
||||
{ $$ = pattern_ptr(new pattern_constr(std::move($1), std::move($2))); }
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
data
|
||||
: DATA UID EQUAL OCURLY constructors CCURLY
|
||||
{ $$ = definition_ptr(new definition_data(std::move($2), std::move($5))); }
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
constructors
|
||||
: constructors COMMA constructor { $$ = std::move($1); $$.push_back(std::move($3)); }
|
||||
| constructor
|
||||
{ $$ = std::vector<constructor_ptr>(); $$.push_back(std::move($1)); }
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
constructor
|
||||
: UID uppercaseParams
|
||||
{ $$ = constructor_ptr(new constructor(std::move($1), std::move($2))); }
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
183
09/runtime.c
Normal file
183
09/runtime.c
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
|
|||
#include <stdint.h>
|
||||
#include <assert.h>
|
||||
#include <memory.h>
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include "runtime.h"
|
||||
|
||||
struct node_base* alloc_node() {
|
||||
struct node_base* new_node = malloc(sizeof(struct node_app));
|
||||
assert(new_node != NULL);
|
||||
return new_node;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct node_app* alloc_app(struct node_base* l, struct node_base* r) {
|
||||
struct node_app* node = (struct node_app*) alloc_node();
|
||||
node->base.tag = NODE_APP;
|
||||
node->left = l;
|
||||
node->right = r;
|
||||
return node;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct node_num* alloc_num(int32_t n) {
|
||||
struct node_num* node = (struct node_num*) alloc_node();
|
||||
node->base.tag = NODE_NUM;
|
||||
node->value = n;
|
||||
return node;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct node_global* alloc_global(void (*f)(struct stack*), int32_t a) {
|
||||
struct node_global* node = (struct node_global*) alloc_node();
|
||||
node->base.tag = NODE_GLOBAL;
|
||||
node->arity = a;
|
||||
node->function = f;
|
||||
return node;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct node_ind* alloc_ind(struct node_base* n) {
|
||||
struct node_ind* node = (struct node_ind*) alloc_node();
|
||||
node->base.tag = NODE_IND;
|
||||
node->next = n;
|
||||
return node;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void stack_init(struct stack* s) {
|
||||
s->size = 4;
|
||||
s->count = 0;
|
||||
s->data = malloc(sizeof(*s->data) * s->size);
|
||||
assert(s->data != NULL);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void stack_free(struct stack* s) {
|
||||
free(s->data);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void stack_push(struct stack* s, struct node_base* n) {
|
||||
while(s->count >= s->size) {
|
||||
s->data = realloc(s->data, sizeof(*s->data) * (s->size *= 2));
|
||||
assert(s->data != NULL);
|
||||
}
|
||||
s->data[s->count++] = n;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct node_base* stack_pop(struct stack* s) {
|
||||
assert(s->count > 0);
|
||||
return s->data[--s->count];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct node_base* stack_peek(struct stack* s, size_t o) {
|
||||
assert(s->count > o);
|
||||
return s->data[s->count - o - 1];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void stack_popn(struct stack* s, size_t n) {
|
||||
assert(s->count >= n);
|
||||
s->count -= n;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void stack_slide(struct stack* s, size_t n) {
|
||||
assert(s->count > n);
|
||||
s->data[s->count - n - 1] = s->data[s->count - 1];
|
||||
s->count -= n;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void stack_update(struct stack* s, size_t o) {
|
||||
assert(s->count > o + 1);
|
||||
struct node_ind* ind = (struct node_ind*) s->data[s->count - o - 2];
|
||||
ind->base.tag = NODE_IND;
|
||||
ind->next = s->data[s->count -= 1];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void stack_alloc(struct stack* s, size_t o) {
|
||||
while(o--) {
|
||||
stack_push(s, (struct node_base*) alloc_ind(NULL));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void stack_pack(struct stack* s, size_t n, int8_t t) {
|
||||
assert(s->count >= n);
|
||||
|
||||
struct node_base** data = malloc(sizeof(*data) * n);
|
||||
assert(data != NULL);
|
||||
memcpy(data, &s->data[s->count - n], n * sizeof(*data));
|
||||
|
||||
struct node_data* new_node = (struct node_data*) alloc_node();
|
||||
new_node->array = data;
|
||||
new_node->base.tag = NODE_DATA;
|
||||
new_node->tag = t;
|
||||
|
||||
stack_popn(s, n);
|
||||
stack_push(s, (struct node_base*) new_node);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void stack_split(struct stack* s, size_t n) {
|
||||
struct node_data* node = (struct node_data*) stack_pop(s);
|
||||
for(size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
|
||||
stack_push(s, node->array[i]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void unwind(struct stack* s) {
|
||||
while(1) {
|
||||
struct node_base* peek = stack_peek(s, 0);
|
||||
if(peek->tag == NODE_APP) {
|
||||
struct node_app* n = (struct node_app*) peek;
|
||||
stack_push(s, n->left);
|
||||
} else if(peek->tag == NODE_GLOBAL) {
|
||||
struct node_global* n = (struct node_global*) peek;
|
||||
assert(s->count > n->arity);
|
||||
|
||||
for(size_t i = 1; i <= n->arity; i++) {
|
||||
s->data[s->count - i]
|
||||
= ((struct node_app*) s->data[s->count - i - 1])->right;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
n->function(s);
|
||||
} else if(peek->tag == NODE_IND) {
|
||||
struct node_ind* n = (struct node_ind*) peek;
|
||||
stack_pop(s);
|
||||
stack_push(s, n->next);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
struct node_base* eval(struct node_base* n) {
|
||||
struct stack program_stack;
|
||||
stack_init(&program_stack);
|
||||
stack_push(&program_stack, n);
|
||||
unwind(&program_stack);
|
||||
struct node_base* result = stack_pop(&program_stack);
|
||||
stack_free(&program_stack);
|
||||
return result;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
extern void f_main(struct stack* s);
|
||||
|
||||
void print_node(struct node_base* n) {
|
||||
if(n->tag == NODE_APP) {
|
||||
struct node_app* app = (struct node_app*) n;
|
||||
print_node(app->left);
|
||||
putchar(' ');
|
||||
print_node(app->right);
|
||||
} else if(n->tag == NODE_DATA) {
|
||||
printf("(Packed)");
|
||||
} else if(n->tag == NODE_GLOBAL) {
|
||||
struct node_global* global = (struct node_global*) n;
|
||||
printf("(Global: %p)", global->function);
|
||||
} else if(n->tag == NODE_IND) {
|
||||
print_node(((struct node_ind*) n)->next);
|
||||
} else if(n->tag == NODE_NUM) {
|
||||
struct node_num* num = (struct node_num*) n;
|
||||
printf("%d", num->value);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
|
||||
struct node_global* first_node = alloc_global(f_main, 0);
|
||||
struct node_base* result = eval((struct node_base*) first_node);
|
||||
|
||||
printf("Result: ");
|
||||
print_node(result);
|
||||
putchar('\n');
|
||||
}
|
||||
70
09/runtime.h
Normal file
70
09/runtime.h
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
|
|||
#pragma once
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
|
||||
struct stack;
|
||||
|
||||
enum node_tag {
|
||||
NODE_APP,
|
||||
NODE_NUM,
|
||||
NODE_GLOBAL,
|
||||
NODE_IND,
|
||||
NODE_DATA
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct node_base {
|
||||
enum node_tag tag;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct node_app {
|
||||
struct node_base base;
|
||||
struct node_base* left;
|
||||
struct node_base* right;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct node_num {
|
||||
struct node_base base;
|
||||
int32_t value;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct node_global {
|
||||
struct node_base base;
|
||||
int32_t arity;
|
||||
void (*function)(struct stack*);
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct node_ind {
|
||||
struct node_base base;
|
||||
struct node_base* next;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct node_data {
|
||||
struct node_base base;
|
||||
int8_t tag;
|
||||
struct node_base** array;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct node_base* alloc_node();
|
||||
struct node_app* alloc_app(struct node_base* l, struct node_base* r);
|
||||
struct node_num* alloc_num(int32_t n);
|
||||
struct node_global* alloc_global(void (*f)(struct stack*), int32_t a);
|
||||
struct node_ind* alloc_ind(struct node_base* n);
|
||||
|
||||
struct stack {
|
||||
size_t size;
|
||||
size_t count;
|
||||
struct node_base** data;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
void stack_init(struct stack* s);
|
||||
void stack_free(struct stack* s);
|
||||
void stack_push(struct stack* s, struct node_base* n);
|
||||
struct node_base* stack_pop(struct stack* s);
|
||||
struct node_base* stack_peek(struct stack* s, size_t o);
|
||||
void stack_popn(struct stack* s, size_t n);
|
||||
void stack_slide(struct stack* s, size_t n);
|
||||
void stack_update(struct stack* s, size_t o);
|
||||
void stack_alloc(struct stack* s, size_t o);
|
||||
void stack_pack(struct stack* s, size_t n, int8_t t);
|
||||
void stack_split(struct stack* s, size_t n);
|
||||
|
||||
struct node_base* eval(struct node_base* n);
|
||||
35
09/scanner.l
Normal file
35
09/scanner.l
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
|
|||
%option noyywrap
|
||||
|
||||
%{
|
||||
#include <iostream>
|
||||
#include "ast.hpp"
|
||||
#include "definition.hpp"
|
||||
#include "parser.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
#define YY_DECL yy::parser::symbol_type yylex()
|
||||
|
||||
%}
|
||||
|
||||
%%
|
||||
|
||||
[ \n]+ {}
|
||||
\+ { return yy::parser::make_PLUS(); }
|
||||
\* { return yy::parser::make_TIMES(); }
|
||||
- { return yy::parser::make_MINUS(); }
|
||||
\/ { return yy::parser::make_DIVIDE(); }
|
||||
[0-9]+ { return yy::parser::make_INT(atoi(yytext)); }
|
||||
defn { return yy::parser::make_DEFN(); }
|
||||
data { return yy::parser::make_DATA(); }
|
||||
case { return yy::parser::make_CASE(); }
|
||||
of { return yy::parser::make_OF(); }
|
||||
\{ { return yy::parser::make_OCURLY(); }
|
||||
\} { return yy::parser::make_CCURLY(); }
|
||||
\( { return yy::parser::make_OPAREN(); }
|
||||
\) { return yy::parser::make_CPAREN(); }
|
||||
, { return yy::parser::make_COMMA(); }
|
||||
-> { return yy::parser::make_ARROW(); }
|
||||
= { return yy::parser::make_EQUAL(); }
|
||||
[a-z][a-zA-Z]* { return yy::parser::make_LID(std::string(yytext)); }
|
||||
[A-Z][a-zA-Z]* { return yy::parser::make_UID(std::string(yytext)); }
|
||||
|
||||
%%
|
||||
99
09/type.cpp
Normal file
99
09/type.cpp
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
|
|||
#include "type.hpp"
|
||||
#include <sstream>
|
||||
#include <algorithm>
|
||||
#include "error.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
void type_var::print(const type_mgr& mgr, std::ostream& to) const {
|
||||
auto it = mgr.types.find(name);
|
||||
if(it != mgr.types.end()) {
|
||||
it->second->print(mgr, to);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
to << name;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void type_base::print(const type_mgr& mgr, std::ostream& to) const {
|
||||
to << name;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void type_arr::print(const type_mgr& mgr, std::ostream& to) const {
|
||||
left->print(mgr, to);
|
||||
to << " -> (";
|
||||
right->print(mgr, to);
|
||||
to << ")";
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
std::string type_mgr::new_type_name() {
|
||||
int temp = last_id++;
|
||||
std::string str = "";
|
||||
|
||||
while(temp != -1) {
|
||||
str += (char) ('a' + (temp % 26));
|
||||
temp = temp / 26 - 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
std::reverse(str.begin(), str.end());
|
||||
return str;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
type_ptr type_mgr::new_type() {
|
||||
return type_ptr(new type_var(new_type_name()));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
type_ptr type_mgr::new_arrow_type() {
|
||||
return type_ptr(new type_arr(new_type(), new_type()));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
type_ptr type_mgr::resolve(type_ptr t, type_var*& var) const {
|
||||
type_var* cast;
|
||||
|
||||
var = nullptr;
|
||||
while((cast = dynamic_cast<type_var*>(t.get()))) {
|
||||
auto it = types.find(cast->name);
|
||||
|
||||
if(it == types.end()) {
|
||||
var = cast;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
t = it->second;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return t;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void type_mgr::unify(type_ptr l, type_ptr r) {
|
||||
type_var* lvar;
|
||||
type_var* rvar;
|
||||
type_arr* larr;
|
||||
type_arr* rarr;
|
||||
type_base* lid;
|
||||
type_base* rid;
|
||||
|
||||
l = resolve(l, lvar);
|
||||
r = resolve(r, rvar);
|
||||
|
||||
if(lvar) {
|
||||
bind(lvar->name, r);
|
||||
return;
|
||||
} else if(rvar) {
|
||||
bind(rvar->name, l);
|
||||
return;
|
||||
} else if((larr = dynamic_cast<type_arr*>(l.get())) &&
|
||||
(rarr = dynamic_cast<type_arr*>(r.get()))) {
|
||||
unify(larr->left, rarr->left);
|
||||
unify(larr->right, rarr->right);
|
||||
return;
|
||||
} else if((lid = dynamic_cast<type_base*>(l.get())) &&
|
||||
(rid = dynamic_cast<type_base*>(r.get()))) {
|
||||
if(lid->name == rid->name) return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
throw unification_error(l, r);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void type_mgr::bind(const std::string& s, type_ptr t) {
|
||||
type_var* other = dynamic_cast<type_var*>(t.get());
|
||||
|
||||
if(other && other->name == s) return;
|
||||
types[s] = t;
|
||||
}
|
||||
65
09/type.hpp
Normal file
65
09/type.hpp
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
|
|||
#pragma once
|
||||
#include <memory>
|
||||
#include <map>
|
||||
|
||||
struct type_mgr;
|
||||
|
||||
struct type {
|
||||
virtual ~type() = default;
|
||||
|
||||
virtual void print(const type_mgr& mgr, std::ostream& to) const = 0;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
using type_ptr = std::shared_ptr<type>;
|
||||
|
||||
struct type_var : public type {
|
||||
std::string name;
|
||||
|
||||
type_var(std::string n)
|
||||
: name(std::move(n)) {}
|
||||
|
||||
void print(const type_mgr& mgr, std::ostream& to) const;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct type_base : public type {
|
||||
std::string name;
|
||||
|
||||
type_base(std::string n)
|
||||
: name(std::move(n)) {}
|
||||
|
||||
void print(const type_mgr& mgr, std::ostream& to) const;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct type_data : public type_base {
|
||||
struct constructor {
|
||||
int tag;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
std::map<std::string, constructor> constructors;
|
||||
|
||||
type_data(std::string n)
|
||||
: type_base(std::move(n)) {}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct type_arr : public type {
|
||||
type_ptr left;
|
||||
type_ptr right;
|
||||
|
||||
type_arr(type_ptr l, type_ptr r)
|
||||
: left(std::move(l)), right(std::move(r)) {}
|
||||
|
||||
void print(const type_mgr& mgr, std::ostream& to) const;
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
struct type_mgr {
|
||||
int last_id = 0;
|
||||
std::map<std::string, type_ptr> types;
|
||||
|
||||
std::string new_type_name();
|
||||
type_ptr new_type();
|
||||
type_ptr new_arrow_type();
|
||||
|
||||
void unify(type_ptr l, type_ptr r);
|
||||
type_ptr resolve(type_ptr t, type_var*& var) const;
|
||||
void bind(const std::string& s, type_ptr t);
|
||||
};
|
||||
16
09/type_env.cpp
Normal file
16
09/type_env.cpp
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
|||
#include "type_env.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
type_ptr type_env::lookup(const std::string& name) const {
|
||||
auto it = names.find(name);
|
||||
if(it != names.end()) return it->second;
|
||||
if(parent) return parent->lookup(name);
|
||||
return nullptr;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
void type_env::bind(const std::string& name, type_ptr t) {
|
||||
names[name] = t;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
type_env type_env::scope() const {
|
||||
return type_env(this);
|
||||
}
|
||||
16
09/type_env.hpp
Normal file
16
09/type_env.hpp
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
|||
#pragma once
|
||||
#include <map>
|
||||
#include "type.hpp"
|
||||
|
||||
struct type_env {
|
||||
std::map<std::string, type_ptr> names;
|
||||
type_env const* parent = nullptr;
|
||||
|
||||
type_env(type_env const* p)
|
||||
: parent(p) {}
|
||||
type_env() : type_env(nullptr) {}
|
||||
|
||||
type_ptr lookup(const std::string& name) const;
|
||||
void bind(const std::string& name, type_ptr t);
|
||||
type_env scope() const;
|
||||
};
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user