VerilogCPU/assembler.cr

require "option_parser"

input = ""
output = ""
unit = "ns"
cycle = 20
start = 20

prog_pin = "{sim:/cpu/prog}"
inst_pin = "{sim:/cpu/pinst}"
addr_pin = "{sim:/cpu/paddr}"

OptionParser.parse! do |parser|
    parser.banner = "Usage: assembler [arguments]"
    parser.on("-f NAME", "--from=NAME", "Select the input file.") do |file|
        input = file
    end
    parser.on("-t NAME", "--to=NAME", "Select the output file.") do |file|
        output = file
    end
    parser.on("-u UNIT", "--unit=UNIT", "select the time units.") do |u|
        unit = u
    end
    parser.on("-c CYCLE", "--cycle=CYCLE", "select the clock cycle speed") do |c|
        cycle = c.to_i? || 20
    end
    parser.on("-b BEGIN", "--begin=BEGIN", "select the beginning of the programming mode") do |b|
        start = b.to_i? || 20
    end
    parser.on("-p PPIN", "--prog-pin=PPIN", "select the programming enable pin") do |pp|
        prog_pin = pp
    end
    parser.on("-a APIN", "--addr-pin=APIN", "select address pin") do |ap|
        addr_pin = ap
    end
    parser.on("-i IPIN", "--inst-pin=IPIN", "select instruction pin") do |ip|
        inst_pin = ip
    end
end

enum InstType
    RInst,
    IInst,
    JInst,
    SInst,
    DInst
end

# w c j s o p   
# 0 0 0 0 0 0

INSTS = {
    "add" =>  {  "100010", InstType::RInst },
    "sub" =>  {  "100110", InstType::RInst },
    "and" =>  {  "100000", InstType::RInst },
    "or"  =>  {  "100001", InstType::RInst },
    "slt" =>  {  "100011", InstType::RInst },
    "addc" => {  "110010", InstType::IInst },
    "subc" => {  "110110", InstType::IInst },
    "andc" => {  "110000", InstType::IInst },
    "orc"  => {  "110001", InstType::IInst },
    "sltc" => {  "110011", InstType::IInst },
    "jmp" =>  {  "001100", InstType::JInst },
    "jez" =>  {  "001000", InstType::JInst },
    "jnz" =>  {  "001001", InstType::JInst },
    "disp" =>  { "000000", InstType::DInst},
    "read" =>  { "100011", InstType::SInst},
}

def decode_register(reg)
    if reg.size != 2
        puts "Invalid register operand size."
        return nil
    end

    if reg[0] != 'r'
        puts "Expected register parameter."
        return nil
    end

    if val = reg[1].to_i?
        if val <= 7
            return val
        else
            puts "Out of bounds register number"
        end
    else
        puts "Register must be a number."
    end

    return nil
end

def decode_int(param)
    if param.starts_with? "0x"
        return param[2..-1].to_i?(16)
    elsif param.starts_with? "0b"
        return param[2..-1].to_i?(2)
    else
        return param.to_i?
    end
end

def decode_params(params, string): Array(Int32|String)?
    params = params.dup

    if params.size != string.size
        puts "Invalid number of parameters."
        return nil
    end

    output = string.chars.map do |char|
        param = params.shift
        case char
        when 'r'
            decode_register(param)
        when 'c'
            decode_int(param)
        when 's'
            param
        else
            nil
        end
    end

    if output.includes? nil
        return nil
    else
        return output.compact
    end
end

def decode_inst(labels, params)
    inst = params.shift
    if inst_data = INSTS[inst]?
        code, type = inst_data
        case type
        when InstType::RInst
            data = decode_params(params, "rrr")
            return nil unless data
            return code + 
                data[0].as(Int32).to_s(2).rjust(3, '0') +
                data[1].as(Int32).to_s(2).rjust(3, '0') +
                data[2].as(Int32).to_s(2).rjust(3, '0') +
                "00000000000000000"
        when InstType::IInst
            data = decode_params(params, "rrc")
            return nil unless data
            return code +
                data[0].as(Int32).to_s(2).rjust(3, '0') +
                data[1].as(Int32).to_s(2).rjust(3, '0') +
                "0000" +
                data[2].as(Int32).to_s(2).rjust(16, '0')
        when InstType::JInst
            if inst == "jmp"
                data = decode_params(params, "s")
                return nil unless data
                return code +
                    "0000000000" + labels[data[0].as(String)].to_s(2).rjust(16, '0')
            else
                data = decode_params(params, "rs")
                return nil unless data
                return code +
                    "000" +
                    data[0].as(Int32).to_s(2).rjust(3, '0') +
                    "0000" +
                    labels[data[1].as(String)].to_s(2).rjust(16, '0')
            end
        when InstType::DInst
            data = decode_params(params, "r")
            return nil unless data
            return code +
                "000" +
                data[0].as(Int32).to_s(2).rjust(3, '0') +
                "000" +
                "00000000000000000"
        when InstType::SInst
            data = decode_params(params, "r")
            return nil unless data
            return code +
                data[0].as(Int32).to_s(2).rjust(3, '0') +
                "000" +
                "000" +
                "00000000000000000"
        end
    end
end

def decode_insts(labels, insts)
    decoded = insts.map {|inst| decode_inst(labels, inst) }
    if decoded.includes? nil
        return nil
    else
        return decoded.compact
    end
end

if input == ""
    puts "Please select an input file."
elsif output == ""
    puts "Please select an output file."
elsif !File.exists?(input) || File.directory?(input)
    puts "Please select a valid input file."
else
    labels = {} of String => Int32
    raw_instructions = [] of Array(String)
    lines = File.read_lines(input)
    lines.map_with_index do |line, index|
        beforecomment = line.split(/#/).first.strip.split /\s+/
        if beforecomment[0].ends_with? ":"
            labels[beforecomment.shift.split(/:/).first] = index
        end
        raw_instructions.push(beforecomment) unless  beforecomment.empty?
    end

    if instructions = decode_insts(labels, raw_instructions)
        dofile = File.open(output, "w")
        dofile << "force " << prog_pin << " 1 @ " << start << unit << "\n"
        instructions.each_with_index do |instruction, index|
            timestamp = (start + index * cycle)
            dofile << "force " << inst_pin << " {16'b" << instruction << "} @ " << timestamp << unit << "\n"
            dofile << "force " << addr_pin << " " << index.to_s << " @ " << timestamp << unit << "\n"
        end
        dofile << "force " <<  prog_pin << " 0 @ " << (start + instructions.size * cycle) << unit << "\n"
        dofile.close
    else
    end
end