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Danila Fedorin 2018-06-05 23:42:20 -07:00
parent d00131973b
commit 672eae920a
9 changed files with 111 additions and 46 deletions

22
alu.sv
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@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
/**
* Arithmetic Logic Unit, as described in our book. This is a general
* purpose aritmetic circuit. The width parameter specifies the operand width,
* and left and right are the operands. op is the instruction, which decodes as
* follows:
* 000 left AND right
* 001 left OR right
* 010 left + right
* 011 unused
* 000 left AND NOT right
* 001 left OR NOT right
* 010 left - right
* 011 SLT left, right
*
*/
module alu #(width=32)
(input logic [width-1:0] left, right,
input logic [2:0] op,
@ -9,13 +25,13 @@ module alu #(width=32)
.right(not_right),
.select(op[2]),
.out(selected_right));
logic [width-1:0] op_and, op_or, op_sum, op_slt;
assign op_and = left & selected_right;
assign op_or = left | selected_right;
assign op_sum = left + selected_right + op[2];
assign op_slt = op_sum[width-1];
mux4 output_mux(
.first(op_and),
.second(op_or),
@ -23,4 +39,4 @@ module alu #(width=32)
.fourth(op_slt),
.select(op[1:0]),
.out(out));
endmodule
endmodule

38
cpu.sv
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@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
/**
* Programmable CPU to run arbitrary assembly.
* clk, reset parameters behave as expected.
* inputs are data from the outside world, that are read via CPU instruction.
* prog, pinst, and paddr are all used to program the CPU:
* - prog is a flag. When high, instead of executing, it writes instructions to memory.
* - paddr is the address at which instructions are inserted.
*/
module cpu (input logic clk, reset,
input logic prog,
input logic [15:0] inputs,
@ -15,19 +23,19 @@ module cpu (input logic clk, reset,
logic [31:0] cpu_disp;
logic [31:0] reg_alu_out, const_alu_out, val_out;
logic should_jump, should_write, use_const;
assign op = inst[31:26];
assign rd = inst[25:23];
assign rs = inst[22:20];
assign rt = inst[19:17];
assign const_val = inst[15:0];
assign should_write = inst[31];
assign use_const = inst[30];
assign should_jump = inst[29];
assign const_extend = const_val;
registers #(32) regs(
.raddr1(rs),
.raddr2(rt),
@ -38,7 +46,7 @@ module cpu (input logic clk, reset,
.reset(reset),
.out1(rs_val),
.out2(rt_val));
memory #(32) insts(
.raddr(pc),
.waddr(paddr),
@ -47,31 +55,31 @@ module cpu (input logic clk, reset,
.clk(clk),
.out(inst),
.reset(reset));
alu #(32) reg_alu(
.left(rs_val),
.right(rt_val),
.op(inst[28:26]),
.out(reg_alu_out));
alu #(32) const_alu(
.left(rs_val),
.right(const_extend),
.op(inst[28:26]),
.out(const_alu_out));
mux2 #(32) out_mux(
.left(reg_alu_out),
.right(const_alu_out),
.select(use_const),
.out(val_out));
mux2 #(32) rd_mux(
.left(val_out),
.right({16'b0, inputs}),
.select(~inst[28] & inst[27] & inst[26]),
.out(rd_val));
assign pc_compute = rt_val + const_val;
mux2 #(8) pc_mux(
@ -79,8 +87,8 @@ module cpu (input logic clk, reset,
.right(pc_compute),
.select(should_jump & (inst[28] | (inst[26] ^ (rs_val == 0)))),
.out(pc_next));
always_ff@(posedge clk)
always_ff@(posedge clk)
if(reset) begin
pc <= 0;
cpu_disp <= 0;
@ -90,7 +98,7 @@ module cpu (input logic clk, reset,
endcase
pc <= pc_next;
end
assign disp = cpu_disp;
endmodule
endmodule

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@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
/**
* Controller to interface CPU with the outside world.
* The clk and reset inputs work as expected.
* Inputs are fed in from the various input sources,
* and given directly to CPU.
* spi_clk, spi_ss and spi_mosi are SPI connections used to program the CPU.
* Outputs displayed from the CPU disp instruction.
*/
module cpu_controller(input logic clk, reset,
input logic [11:0] inputs,
input logic spi_clk, spi_ss, spi_mosi,
@ -7,23 +15,23 @@ module cpu_controller(input logic clk, reset,
logic [19:0] the_void;
logic prog;
logic en;
logic inst_ready;
logic inst_done;
logic inst_ready_edge;
logic cpu_clk;
edge_detector inst_ready_detector(
.in(inst_ready),
.clk(clk),
.out(inst_ready_edge));
logic prog_forward_clk;
assign prog_forward_clk = inst_ready_edge & ~inst_done & prog;
assign cpu_clk = reset | (en ? clk : prog_forward_clk);
spi_slave prog_slave(
.clk(clk),
.reset(reset),
@ -33,7 +41,7 @@ module cpu_controller(input logic clk, reset,
.ready(inst_ready),
.done(inst_done),
.data(inst));
cpu cpu_unit(
.clk(cpu_clk),
.inputs({4'b0, inputs}),
@ -42,7 +50,7 @@ module cpu_controller(input logic clk, reset,
.pinst(inst),
.paddr(addr),
.disp({the_void, outputs}));
always_ff@(posedge clk)
if (reset) begin
prog <= 0;
@ -53,5 +61,5 @@ module cpu_controller(input logic clk, reset,
prog <= (prog & ~inst_done) | (inst_ready_edge & (inst == 32'hCAFEBABE));
addr <= addr + prog_forward_clk;
end
endmodule
endmodule

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@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
/**
* Simple edge detector circuit. Takes in a clock and a signal,
* and produces an output of 1 when the signal changes from 0 to 1.
* Otherwise, the output is 0.
*/
module edge_detector(input logic in, clk,
output logic out);
logic old_in;
always_ff@(posedge clk)
old_in <= in;
assign out = in & ~old_in;
endmodule
endmodule

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@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
/**
* CPU-specific memory. raddr is used for reading,
* while wen (write enable), waddr, and in are used in combination to write.
* Reads are performed immediately, but writes are performed on
* positive clock edge. Reset clears the memory to 0.
*/
module memory #(width=32)
(input logic [7:0] raddr, waddr,
input logic [width-1:0] in,
@ -8,10 +14,10 @@ module memory #(width=32)
if(reset) begin
data <= '{default: 0};
end else begin
if(wen) begin
if(wen) begin
data[waddr] <= in;
end
end
assign out = data[raddr];
endmodule
endmodule

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@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
/* A two-input multiplexer.
*/
module mux2 #(width=32)
(input logic [width-1:0] left, right,
input logic select,
output logic [width-1:0] out);
assign out = select ? right : left;
endmodule
endmodule

11
mux4.sv
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@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
/**
* A four-input multiplexer.
*/
module mux4 #(width=32)
(input logic [width-1:0] first, second, third, fourth,
input logic [1:0] select,
output logic [width-1:0] out);
logic [width-1:0] lower, upper;
mux2 lower_mux(
.left(first),
.right(second),
@ -15,10 +18,10 @@ module mux4 #(width=32)
.right(fourth),
.select(select[0]),
.out(upper));
mux2 final_mux(
.left(lower),
.right(upper),
.select(select[1]),
.out(out));
endmodule
endmodule

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@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
/**
* Register file as used by the CPU. Has two read addresses so that
* two-register instructions can be performed in one cycle. Just like memory,
* reading is asynchronous, while writes occur on positive clock edge.
* wen, waddr, and in are used to write to register memory.
*/
module registers #(width=32)
(input logic [2:0] raddr1, raddr2, waddr,
input clk, wen, reset,
input logic [width-1:0] in,
output logic [width-1:0] out1, out2);
logic [width-1:0] data [0:7];
always_ff@(posedge clk)
if (reset) begin
data <= '{default: 0};
@ -14,5 +20,5 @@ module registers #(width=32)
assign out1 = data[raddr1];
assign out2 = data[raddr2];
endmodule
endmodule

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@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
/**
* Specialized SPI slave.
* Reads width bits at a time, and sets the ready flag
* whenever a full 32 bits has been read. Also, recognizes
* 0x00 as a pattern, and when full 0s are read, sets the done flag.
* 0x00 is a special value in the CPU programming process that indicates
* end-of-program.
*
* master_clk, ss, and mosi are all SPI-specific inputs.
* data should only be read when ready is high.
*/
module spi_slave #(width=32)
(input logic clk, reset,
input logic master_clk, ss, mosi,
@ -7,7 +18,7 @@ module spi_slave #(width=32)
logic [width-1:0] storage;
logic unsigned [$clog2(width)-1:0] counter;
logic old_clk;
always_ff@(posedge clk)
if(reset) begin
counter <= 0;
@ -30,7 +41,7 @@ module spi_slave #(width=32)
end
old_clk <= master_clk;
end
assign data = storage;
endmodule
endmodule